Request / Command / Prohibition
Imperative
Request
Command
Prohibition
What do we want the other person to do?
core
basic
Speaker stance
Význam
A speech act that asks, tells, invites, warns, orders, suggests, or forbids someone to do something.
Jak to poznat
Ask whether the speaker is trying to make the listener act or stop acting.
Příklady
Slova
please|don't|let's|could you|must not
Fráze
please sit down|don't touch it|could you help
Věta
Please close the window.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Speaker wants listener action
SPEAKER ──asks/tells──> YOU
↓
do it / stop it
Please close the window.
Compare shape
Same intention, different shapes: Command: Close the window. Request: Please close... Question: Could you help? Invitation: Let's go. Prohibition: Don't touch it.
Pohled podle jazyka
Ve Vašem jazyce
Arabic (Modern Standard)
Výskyt
strong
Důležitost
Commands use imperative forms, while prohibitions often use لا plus jussive; politeness adds request phrases.
افتح الباب من فضلك.
Open the door, please.
V jazyce, který se učíte
Bengali (standard)
Výskyt
strong
Obtížnost
Commands and requests vary strongly by verb form and politeness level.
দয়া করে বসুন।
Please sit.
Typická potíž při učení
Learners may use an imperative that is too familiar or too harsh.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.