E01
core
Speaker stance
Basic filters
Negation Frame
What is not true or not happening?
basic
Negation
Negative particle
Negative auxiliary
Význam
A frame that denies, cancels, reverses, prohibits, or makes a proposition negative.
Jak to poznat
Find the word or form that turns the statement negative.
Příklady
Slova
not|no|never|nothing|nobody
Fráze
do not go|not ready|no problem
Věta
I do not understand.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Negation frame
[not / no / never]
↓
idea or action
= not true / not happening
I do not understand.
Compare shape
Compare NEG placement: AUX + not + V → do not go NEG + V → not-go V + NEG → go-not no/nobody/... → negative words some langs: negatives agree
Pohled podle jazyka
Ve Vašem mateřském jazyce
Angličtina
Výskyt
strong
Důležitost
Modern English normally uses not with an auxiliary; do-support is needed in many simple present and past negatives.
I do not know.
not = negation
V jazyce, který se učíte
Španělština
Výskyt
strong
Obtížnost
Negation is built around no before the verb, and Spanish uses negative concord naturally.
No veo nada.
I do not see anything.
Typická potíž při učení
Learners may incorrectly avoid double negatives because of English influence.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.