Request / Command / Prohibition
What do we want the other person to do?
Significato
A speech act that asks, tells, invites, warns, orders, suggests, or forbids someone to do something.
Come riconoscerlo
Ask whether the speaker is trying to make the listener act or stop acting.
Esempi
please|don't|let's|could you|must not
please sit down|don't touch it|could you help
Please close the window.
Visual guide
Speaker wants listener action
SPEAKER ──asks/tells──> YOU
↓
do it / stop it
Please close the window.
Same intention, different shapes: Command: Close the window. Request: Please close... Question: Could you help? Invitation: Let's go. Prohibition: Don't touch it.
Panoramica per lingua
Nella tua lingua madre
Commands use imperative forms, with special negative and polite patterns.
Chiudi la finestra, per favore.
Close the window, please.
Nella tua lingua di studio
In inglese richieste e comandi usano imperativi, modali come can/could/would, please, forme interrogative e intonazione per regolare quanto si è diretti.
Please close the window.
please close = richiesta/comando
Chi impara può sembrare troppo diretto o usare forme di comando tradotte in modo troppo letterale.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.