A06
extended
Scene core
Participant roles
Recipient / Beneficiary
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
intermediate
Indirect object
Recipient
Benefactive
Dative
Znaczenie
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
Jak to rozpoznać
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
Przykłady
Słowa
me|you|the child|the customer
Zwroty
give me a book|buy food for Anna
Zdanie
She gave the child a toy.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
Compare shape
One role, several forms: She gave [the child] a toy. She gave a toy [to the child]. She bought food [for Anna]. [ ] = who gets/benefits Order/prep/case may mark it
Widok językowy
W języku ojczystym
Polski
Występowanie
strong
Znaczenie
Recipients are commonly marked by the dative case or a prepositional phrase.
Daję Ani książkę.
I-give Anna-DAT book.
W języku nauki
Angielski
Występowanie
strong
Trudność
English marks recipients with double-object order or with prepositions such as to and for.
I gave her a book.
her = recipient
Typowa trudność uczących się
Learners often confuse 'give someone something' with 'give something to someone'.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.