C02
core
Description and quantity
Description
State Label
What state is it in?
basic
Predicate adjective
Stative adjective
Result state
Znaczenie
A temporary or resulting condition of a participant: tired, broken, open, sick, ready, asleep, available.
Jak to rozpoznać
Ask whether the description is a state rather than a permanent type.
Przykłady
Słowa
tired|open|closed|ready|broken
Zwroty
very tired|already open|still asleep
Zdanie
The window is open.
Visual guide
Basic shape
THING + current state window -> open (now) friend -> tired (now) door -> closed break -> broken state Ask: what state?
Compare shape
Stable vs state: PROPERTY: wooden window kind/material STATE: window is open condition now RESULT: window is broken state after event Some mark STATE/RESULT
Widok językowy
W języku ojczystym
Polski
Występowanie
strong
Znaczenie
State labels use adjectives or participles and agree with the noun.
Drzwi są otwarte.
Door are open.
W języku nauki
Angielski
Występowanie
strong
Trudność
English often uses 'be' plus an adjective to describe a temporary or stable state.
He is tired.
tired = state label
Typowa trudność uczących się
Learners may omit 'be' or confuse adjectives with adverbs.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.