Словарь
Английский - Японский

Refuse

rəˈfjuz
Чрезвычайно Распространённый
900 - 1000
900 - 1000
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000. Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.

拒否する (きょひする), 捨てる (すてる), 無視する (むしする)

Значения Refuse на японском языке

拒否する (きょひする)

Пример:
I refuse to accept this offer.
私はこの提案を拒否します。
He refused to answer the question.
彼はその質問に答えることを拒否した。
Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: Used in situations where someone does not want to agree to something or declines an offer.
Примечание: This meaning is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

捨てる (すてる)

Пример:
Please refuse the unnecessary items.
不要なものは捨ててください。
You should refuse the trash properly.
ゴミは適切に捨てるべきです。
Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: Referring to the act of discarding or not accepting something.
Примечание: This meaning is particularly relevant in contexts involving waste management or decluttering.

無視する (むしする)

Пример:
She refused his request.
彼女は彼の頼みを無視した。
They refuse to acknowledge the problem.
彼らはその問題を無視している。
Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: When someone deliberately does not respond or pay attention to something.
Примечание: This meaning can imply a stronger emotional response than simply declining.

Синонимы Refuse

deny

To deny means to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something.
Пример: He denied any involvement in the crime.
Примечание: Deny often involves a statement of non-acceptance or contradiction.

disapprove

To disapprove means to have a negative opinion or judgment about something.
Пример: The board disapproved of the proposed budget.
Примечание: Disapprove implies a judgment of disapproval rather than a direct refusal.

repudiate

To repudiate means to reject or disown something formally or publicly.
Пример: The government repudiated the claims made by the opposition.
Примечание: Repudiate often involves a strong or formal rejection.

Выражения и распространенные фразы Refuse

Turn down

To refuse or reject an offer, invitation, or proposal.
Пример: She turned down his offer to help.
Примечание: This phrase specifically refers to rejecting an offer or invitation.

Say no

To refuse or decline something by explicitly stating 'no'.
Пример: He had to say no to the job offer.
Примечание: This phrase straightforwardly conveys the act of refusing by saying 'no'.

Reject

To refuse to accept, consider, or believe something.
Пример: The company rejected his application for a loan.
Примечание: Reject is a formal term that implies a more definitive refusal.

Decline

To politely refuse or turn down an offer or invitation.
Пример: I had to decline the invitation due to a prior commitment.
Примечание: Decline often carries a sense of gracious refusal or citing a reason for saying no.

Refuse to budge

To stubbornly or adamantly refuse to change one's position or opinion.
Пример: Despite the negotiations, the stubborn man refused to budge on his demands.
Примечание: This phrase emphasizes a steadfast refusal to move or change.

Brush off

To dismiss or ignore something, often in a casual or offhand manner.
Пример: She brushed off his suggestion without a second thought.
Примечание: This phrase implies a casual or nonchalant refusal or dismissal.

Shut down

To reject or dismiss an idea or suggestion abruptly or decisively.
Пример: The supervisor shut down their proposal without further discussion.
Примечание: Shut down conveys a swift and final refusal or termination of discussion.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Refuse

Pass up

To pass up means to miss or overlook an opportunity, especially when it's advantageous.
Пример: I can't believe you passed up that job offer.
Примечание: While 'refuse' implies a deliberate decision, 'pass up' suggests a missed chance.

Give the thumbs down

To give the thumbs down means to express disapproval or reject something.
Пример: The committee gave the thumbs down to the proposal.
Примечание: This slang involves a clear gesture of disapproval, different from a simple refusal.

Bail on

To bail on means to cancel or abandon planned activity, often without notice.
Пример: He bailed on the meeting at the last minute.
Примечание: It implies a sudden decision to not participate, rather than a formal refusal.

Dump

To dump means to abruptly end involvement or abruptly leave a situation.
Пример: She dumped the project and walked away.
Примечание: Unlike 'refuse', 'dump' often signifies a more abrupt and sometimes harsh action.

Chuck

To chuck means to discard or dismiss something, typically informally.
Пример: I chucked the idea of going out tonight.
Примечание: It carries a sense of casualness compared to the seriousness of 'refuse'.

Jettison

To jettison means to get rid of something unwanted or unnecessary.
Пример: The team decided to jettison the outdated system.
Примечание: 'Jettison' often indicates a strategic decision to discard or eliminate rather than a direct refusal.

Give something the boot

To give something the boot means to reject or remove it, often with force.
Пример: They gave his proposal the boot after the presentation.
Примечание: 'Give the boot' implies a stronger action than a simple refusal.

Refuse - Примеры

I refuse to eat meat.
She refused to answer the question.
The company refused to refund my money.

Грамматика Refuse

Refuse - Глагол (Verb) / Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form)
Лемма: refuse
Спряжения
Существительное, множественное число (Noun, plural): refuse
Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): refuse
Глагол, прошедшее время (Verb, past tense): refused
Глагол, герундий или причастие настоящего времени (Verb, gerund or present participle): refusing
Глагол, 3-е лицо единственного числа настоящего времени (Verb, 3rd person singular present): refuses
Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form): refuse
Глагол, настоящее время не 3-го лица единственного числа (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): refuse
Слоги, Разделение и Ударение
refuse содержит 2 слогов: re • fuse
Фонетическая транскрипция: ri-ˈfyüz
re fuse , ri ˈfyüz (Красный слог ударный)

Refuse - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.
refuse: 900 - 1000 (Чрезвычайно Распространённый).
Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
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