A06
extended
Scene core
Participant roles
Recipient / Beneficiary
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
intermediate
Indirect object
Recipient
Benefactive
Dative
Ý nghĩa
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
Cách nhận biết
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
Ví dụ
Từ
me|you|the child|the customer
Cụm từ
give me a book|buy food for Anna
Câu
She gave the child a toy.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
Compare shape
One role, several forms: She gave [the child] a toy. She gave a toy [to the child]. She bought food [for Anna]. [ ] = who gets/benefits Order/prep/case may mark it
Góc nhìn theo ngôn ngữ
Trong ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ của Bạn
Việt
Mức độ thể hiện
strong
Tầm quan trọng
Recipients are commonly introduced with cho or expressed by verb choice and word order.
Cô ấy đưa sách cho tôi.
she give book to me
Trong ngôn ngữ Bạn đang học
Anh
Mức độ thể hiện
strong
Độ khó
English marks recipients with double-object order or with prepositions such as to and for.
I gave her a book.
her = recipient
Vấn đề thường gặp của người học
Learners often confuse 'give someone something' with 'give something to someone'.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.