字典
英语 - 简体中文
Affect
əˈfɛkt
极其常见
700 - 800
700 - 800
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

影响, 假装, 情感

Affect 的含义在中文中

“affect”是一个常用的英语动词,主要用来表示对某事物产生影响或改变。它通常用于描述情感、行为或状态的变化。

使用场景:

  1. 情感影响:在描述情感时,“affect”常用于表达某人或某事对他人的情感影响。例如:

    • The news of her success affected him deeply.(她成功的消息深深影响了他。)
  2. 行为或状态变化:在科学或心理学领域,“affect”可以用来描述某种因素对行为或心理状态的影响。例如:

    • The weather can affect your mood.(天气可以影响你的情绪。)
  3. 正式与非正式场合:这个词在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。在学术论文或专业讨论中,常常会用到“affect”来描述研究结果或观察到的现象。在日常对话中,使用时则可能更随意。

常见短语:

  • Affect someone’s decision(影响某人的决定)
  • Affect the outcome(影响结果)
  • Affect change(影响变化)

常见错误:

  1. 混淆“affect”和“effect”:许多学习者常常将“affect”(动词)和“effect”(名词)混淆。可以记住,"affect"是影响,而"effect"是结果。
  2. 使用时态不当:在使用“affect”时,注意动词的时态,例如:“affected”是过去式。

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:influence(影响),modify(修改)
  • 反义词:remain unchanged(保持不变)

发音:
“affect”的发音为/əˈfɛkt/,重音在第二个音节,注意元音的发音。

语法:
“affect”通常后面接名词或代词,构成“affect + 名词/代词”的结构。它也可以用于被动语态,例如:“He was affected by the news.”(他受到消息的影响。)

词源:
“affect”源自拉丁语“afficere”,意为“对…产生影响”。

Affect 的含义在中文中

影响

例子:
The weather can greatly affect your mood.
天气可以极大地影响你的情绪。
His decision will affect the entire team.
他的决定将影响整个团队。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in both formal and informal settings to describe the influence of one thing on another.
笔记: This is one of the most common meanings of 'affect' and can refer to emotional, physical, or situational influence.

假装

例子:
She tried to affect a cheerful demeanor.
她试图假装欢快的举止。
He affected an air of sophistication.
他假装出一副复杂的样子。
使用: formal/informal语境: Often used in discussions about behavior or social interactions where someone is putting on a facade.
笔记: This meaning is less common and often appears in literary or formal contexts.

情感

例子:
The movie was meant to affect the audience emotionally.
这部电影旨在情感上影响观众。
Music can affect people's feelings.
音乐可以影响人们的情感。
使用: formal/informal语境: Commonly used when discussing emotions and feelings, particularly in the context of art or media.
笔记: This usage emphasizes the emotional response or connection created by an experience.

Affect的同义词

influence

To have an effect on or shape the behavior or opinions of someone or something.
例子: Her positive attitude influenced everyone around her.
笔记: While 'affect' generally refers to a broader range of impacts, 'influence' often implies a more subtle or indirect impact.

impact

To have a strong effect on someone or something.
例子: The new policy had a significant impact on the company's profits.
笔记: Similar to 'affect,' but 'impact' typically suggests a more forceful or noticeable effect.

alter

To change or make different.
例子: The medication altered his state of mind.
笔记: Unlike 'affect,' 'alter' specifically denotes a change or modification in something.

modify

To make partial or minor changes to something.
例子: She modified her approach based on the feedback she received.
笔记: Similar to 'affect,' but 'modify' suggests a more deliberate and intentional adjustment.

Affect的表达方式,常用短语

Affect someone/something

To produce a change or influence someone or something emotionally.
例子: The news affected her deeply, causing her to cry.
笔记: The verb 'affect' directly refers to the impact or influence on a person or thing.

Emotionally affect

To have a strong emotional impact on someone or a group of people.
例子: The movie emotionally affected the audience, leaving many in tears.
笔记: This phrase specifies that the impact is related to emotions.

Affect the outcome

To have an influence on the result or conclusion of a situation or event.
例子: The weather conditions could affect the outcome of the game.
笔记: This phrase focuses on how something can impact the final result or conclusion.

Affect behavior

To cause a change in someone's actions or conduct.
例子: The new environment affected her behavior, making her more cautious.
笔记: This phrase specifically highlights the impact on a person's actions or conduct.

Affect one's mood

To influence or change how someone feels or their emotional state.
例子: Lack of sleep can affect one's mood and overall well-being.
笔记: This phrase is related to the impact on a person's mood or emotional state.

Affect的日常(俚语)表达

Impacting

The term 'impacting' is often used informally to describe the effect or influence of something on a situation or outcome.
例子: The recent changes are impacting our sales negatively.
笔记: While 'impacting' is similar to 'affecting', it is more casual and commonly used in spoken language.

Rub off on

To 'rub off on' someone means that one person's qualities or characteristics influence or affect another person.
例子: Her positive energy really rubs off on everyone around her.
笔记: This slang term suggests a more indirect influence compared to the word 'affect'.

Get to

When something 'gets to' a person, it means it starts to affect or bother them.
例子: His constant criticism is really getting to me.
笔记: This phrase is commonly used to express annoyance or irritation resulting from an influence.

Hit home

When something 'hits home' for someone, it deeply affects or resonates with them on a personal level.
例子: The movie's message really hit home with me.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes a strong emotional impact compared to the word 'affect'.

Mess with

To 'mess with' someone means to disturb or upset them through actions or words.
例子: Don't mess with her, she's in a bad mood today.
笔记: This colloquial expression implies a negative, disruptive effect on someone's emotional state or well-being.

Sink in

When something 'sinks in' for a person, it means they finally understand or absorb its impact after some time.
例子: The news took a while to sink in, but now I understand.
笔记: This phrase suggests a gradual process of realization or comprehension, indicating a delayed but profound effect.

Get under someone's skin

To 'get under someone's skin' means to annoy or irritate them deeply.
例子: His constant complaining really gets under my skin.
笔记: This slang phrase implies a persistent and bothersome effect, often causing emotional discomfort or frustration.

Affect - 例子

The weather can affect your mood.
天气会影响你的情绪。
The new policy will affect all employees.
新政策将影响所有员工。
She showed no affect when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时没有表现出任何情感

Affect的语法

Affect - 动词 (Verb) / 动词,原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: affect
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): affects, affect
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): affect
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): affected
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): affecting
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): affects
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): affect
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): affect
音节、划分和重音
affect 包含2个音节: af • fect
音标: ə-ˈfekt
af fect , ə ˈfekt (红色音节是重读的)

Affect - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
affect: 700 - 800 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
Vocafy,高效语言学习
Vocafy,高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合,随时随地练习。