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Provision

prəˈvɪʒən

极其常见

700 - 800

700 - 800
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

供应，提供, 条款，规定, 准备，预备措施, 食品，给养

Provision 的含义在中文中

“Provision” 这个词在日常英语中有多种用法，通常指提供、供应或准备某种物品或服务。以下是该词的具体用法和例子。

用法和例子：

基本含义：
- “Provision” 可以指提供食物、物资或其他必需品。
- 例如：The company made provisions for the employees' safety during the pandemic. （公司为员工在疫情期间的安全做了准备。）
法律和合同语境：
- 在法律或合同中，“provision” 指某项条款或规定。
- 例如：The contract includes a provision for annual salary reviews. （合同中包括每年薪资审查的条款。）
计划和安排：
- “Provision” 也可以用来表示为未来的需求做准备。
- 例如：We need to make provisions for the upcoming project. （我们需要为即将到来的项目做准备。）
常见短语：
- “Make provision for” 表示为某事做准备。
  例如：The school made provisions for extra classes. （学校为额外课程做了准备。）
- “In provision of” 用于表示为了满足某种需求。
  例如：The funds were allocated in provision of community services. （资金被分配用于社区服务。）

语境和使用者：
“Provision” 在正式和非正式场合都可以使用，但在法律、商业和规划等正式语境中更为常见。使用者包括企业、政府机构、法律专业人士和个人。

常见错误：

“Provision” 常被误用为“provisions”，后者通常指具体的物资或食品的复数形式。使用时需根据上下文选择正确形式。

相关词汇：

同义词：supply（供应）、arrangement（安排）、preparation（准备）
反义词：deprivation（剥夺）、lack（缺乏）

发音注意事项：
“Provision” 的发音为 /prəˈvɪʒ.ən/。注意重音在第二个音节。

语法和词源：
“Provision” 是名词，源自拉丁语“provisio”，意为“预见、准备”。在句子中通常作为名词使用，表示提供的物品或服务。

Provision 的含义在中文中

供应，提供

例子:

The provision of food and water is essential during the expedition.

在探险期间，食物和水的供应是必不可少的。

The company made provisions for employee training.

公司为员工培训做了准备。

使用: formal语境: Used in discussions about resources, logistics, and planning.

笔记: This meaning often relates to the act of supplying necessary items for a specific purpose.

条款，规定

例子:

The contract includes a provision for early termination.

合同包括一个关于提前终止的条款。

There is a provision in the law that protects whistleblowers.

法律中有一项条款保护举报者。

使用: formal语境: Commonly used in legal and contractual language.

笔记: This meaning refers to specific clauses or stipulations within legal documents.

准备，预备措施

例子:

They made provision for the possibility of a power outage.

他们为可能发生的停电做好了准备。

We need to make provisions for the upcoming storm.

我们需要为即将到来的风暴做好准备。

使用: formal/informal语境: Used in contexts where future events or emergencies are anticipated.

笔记: This usage emphasizes foresight and planning in various situations.

食品，给养

例子:

We packed enough provisions for the week-long hike.

我们为为期一周的徒步旅行准备了足够的食品。

The soldiers carried provisions to sustain them during the mission.

士兵们携带了给养以维持他们在任务期间的需求。

使用: formal/informal语境: Often used in outdoor activities, military contexts, or survival situations.

笔记: Refers specifically to food supplies and essentials needed for sustenance.

Provision的同义词

supply

Supply refers to providing something needed or desired, similar to provision.

例子: The store has a steady supply of fresh produce.

笔记: Supply is often used in the context of ensuring there is enough of something available.

allocation

Allocation involves the distribution or assignment of resources or responsibilities.

例子: The government announced the allocation of funds for the new project.

笔记: Allocation specifically focuses on the act of assigning resources to specific purposes.

arrangement

Arrangement involves planning or organizing something in advance.

例子: The hotel made special arrangements for the guests' dietary preferences.

笔记: Arrangement implies a more detailed and specific organization of resources or plans.

provisioning

Provisioning involves the act of supplying or providing necessary items or resources.

例子: The provisioning of emergency supplies is crucial during natural disasters.

笔记: Provisioning specifically refers to the process of making provisions or arrangements for a particular purpose.

Provision的表达方式，常用短语

make provisions for

To plan or prepare for something in advance, typically for a potential future event or need.

例子: We need to make provisions for unexpected expenses in our budget.

笔记: The original word 'provision' refers to the act of providing or supplying something, while 'make provisions for' emphasizes the action of planning or preparing for a specific situation.

legal provision

A specific rule or clause within a law or regulation that addresses a particular issue or situation.

例子: The new law includes a legal provision for protecting consumers' rights.

笔记: While 'provision' generally means the act of providing, 'legal provision' refers specifically to a legal stipulation or condition within a law.

provision for the future

Actions taken or resources set aside to ensure future security, well-being, or success.

例子: Investing in education is a provision for the future growth of the country.

笔记: This phrase extends the concept of 'provision' to encompass preparing for future needs or circumstances, emphasizing foresight and planning.

provisional agreement

An interim or temporary agreement that is subject to further negotiation or approval.

例子: They reached a provisional agreement on the terms of the contract.

笔记: While 'provision' implies the act of providing something, 'provisional agreement' specifically denotes a temporary arrangement that is not yet final.

provision of services

The act of providing or delivering services to meet a particular need or demand.

例子: The company ensures a high-quality provision of services to its customers.

笔记: In this context, 'provision of services' focuses on the delivery or supply of services, highlighting the action of providing rather than the mere existence of services.

provisional solution

A temporary or interim solution that is put in place until a more permanent or complete solution can be found.

例子: They came up with a provisional solution to the technical issue while they investigate further.

笔记: Similar to 'provisional agreement,' 'provisional solution' emphasizes the temporary nature of the solution, contrasting with the definitive nature of the original word 'provision.'

provision for contingencies

Allocating resources or setting aside funds to account for unforeseen events or circumstances.

例子: The project budget includes a provision for contingencies to cover unexpected costs.

笔记: This phrase highlights the proactive act of preparing for unexpected situations, emphasizing the planning aspect of 'provision' in the face of uncertainties.

Provision的日常（俚语）表达

provisions

In slang, 'provisions' often refers to food, supplies, or equipment needed for a specific purpose or situation, such as a trip or event.

例子: I'm heading to the store to pick up some camping provisions for our trip this weekend.

笔记: The slang term 'provisions' specifically emphasizes the practical or necessary items needed rather than a general sense of providing or supplying.

provi

Shortened form of 'provisions', commonly used in casual spoken language among friends or peers.

例子: Hey, did you remember to bring the provi for the beach party tonight?

笔记: The slang term 'provi' is a more informal and abbreviated way of referring to necessary items or supplies, typically used in a relaxed setting.

sitch

'Sitch' is a slang abbreviation for 'situation', often used to describe a specific circumstance, event, or scenario.

例子: I'll swing by the store to grab some snacks for the sitch later.

笔记: While 'provisions' generally refers to supplies or items needed, 'sitch' is broader and can refer to the overall context or setting of a situation.

stash

In slang, 'stash' refers to a hidden or reserved supply of something, often used to describe a secret or personal collection of items.

例子: I keep a stash of snacks in my desk drawer for when I get hungry at work.

笔记: 'Stash' is more specific in indicating a hidden or private storage of goods, contrasting with the broader and more open concept of 'provision'.

grub

Colloquial term for food or a meal, commonly used in casual settings or among friends.

例子: Let's order some grub for the movie night.

笔记: While 'provisions' can refer to a wide range of supplies, 'grub' specifically focuses on food or snacks, often in a social or informal context.

essentials

In slang, 'essentials' typically refers to the most important or crucial items needed for a specific purpose or activity.

例子: Don't forget to pack your essentials before we leave for the trip.

笔记: 'Essentials' highlights the key or indispensable items required, emphasizing necessity more strongly than the general notion of 'provisions'.

fixings

'Fixings' is a slang term for the accompanying or additional items that go along with a main dish or meal.

例子: I've got the burger patties, buns, and all the fixings for the barbecue tomorrow.

笔记: While 'provisions' can encompass a wider range of supplies, 'fixings' specifically refers to the complementary elements of a meal or dish.

Provision - 例子

Provision of food and water is essential for survival.

提供食物和水是生存的基本条件。

The company made a provision for future losses.

公司为未来的损失做了准备。

The new law includes provisions for environmental protection.

新法律包含了环境保护的条款。

Provision的语法

Provision - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)

词元: provision

变位

名词，复数 (Noun, plural): provisions, provision

名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): provision

动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): provisioned

动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): provisioning

动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): provisions

动词，原形 (Verb, base form): provision

动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): provision

音节、划分和重音

provision 包含3个音节: pro • vi • sion

音标: prə-ˈvi-zhən

pro vi sion , prə ˈvi zhən (红色音节是重读的)

Provision - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

provision: 700 - 800 (极其常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

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