字典
英语 - 简体中文
Authority
əˈθɔrədi
极其常见
300 - 400
300 - 400
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

权威, 权力, 主管, 当局

Authority 的含义在中文中

“Authority”这个词在日常英语中有多种用法,主要指权威、权力或控制。它可以用于描述个人、组织或法律的权威。

  1. 用法和例子

    • 个人权威:指某人在特定领域的专业知识或影响力。例如:“She is an authority on climate change.”(她是气候变化方面的权威。)
    • 组织权威:指某个机构或组织的权力。例如:“The health authority issued new guidelines.”(卫生部门发布了新的指导方针。)
    • 法律权威:指法律或法规的权力。例如:“The police have the authority to arrest suspects.”(警方有权逮捕嫌疑人。)
  2. 常见短语和表达

    • “In authority”:在权力之中,通常指有权做决定的人。
    • “Authority figure”:权威人士,指在某个环境中被视为有权威的人,如老师、经理等。
    • “Challenge authority”:挑战权威,通常指质疑或反对某个权威人士或机构的决定。
  3. 语境

    • “Authority”通常在正式场合使用,如学术讨论、法律文件或政府报告中。
    • 在非正式场合,可以用于日常对话,但通常涉及到对某人或某机构的尊重。
  4. 常见错误

    • 将“authority”与“author”混淆。“Author”指的是作者,而“authority”指的是权威或权力。
    • 在表达时,有时会误用“authoritative”作为名词,但它实际上是形容词,表示“权威的”。
  5. 相关词汇

    • 同义词:power(权力)、control(控制)、influence(影响)。
    • 反义词:subordination(从属关系)、powerlessness(无权)。
  6. 发音注意

    • “Authority”的发音为 /əˈθɔrɪti/,重音在第二个音节。
  7. 语法

    • “Authority”是一个不可数名词,通常不与复数形式一起使用。
  8. 词源

    • “Authority”源自拉丁语“auctoritas”,意味着“创造”或“增加”,与权威和影响力的概念相关。

Authority 的含义在中文中

权威

例子:
He is an authority on ancient history.
他是古代历史的权威。
The book is considered an authority in the field of psychology.
这本书被认为是心理学领域的权威。
使用: formal语境: Used in academic, professional, or specialized discussions.
笔记: This meaning refers to a person or source that is recognized as having expert knowledge.

权力

例子:
The government has the authority to enforce laws.
政府有权力执行法律。
She was given the authority to make decisions on behalf of the team.
她被赋予了代表团队做决定的权力。
使用: formal语境: Used in legal, governmental, or organizational contexts.
笔记: This meaning refers to the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

主管

例子:
You need to get approval from the authority before proceeding.
您需要在继续之前获得主管的批准。
The authority in charge of the project will review the proposal.
负责该项目的主管将审查提案。
使用: formal语境: Used in business or organizational settings.
笔记: This meaning refers to a person or body that has the official power to make decisions.

当局

例子:
The authorities are investigating the incident.
当局正在调查这一事件。
Local authorities issued a warning about the storm.
地方当局发布了关于风暴的警告。
使用: formal语境: Used in news reports and discussions about government or public safety.
笔记: This meaning refers to governmental bodies or organizations that have administrative power.

Authority的同义词

Power

Power refers to the ability or capacity to control or influence others. It can be used in a similar context to authority, especially in terms of having the right to command or enforce obedience.
例子: The government has the power to make laws.
笔记: While authority often implies a legitimate right to command or make decisions, power can be more general and may not always be based on formal authorization.

Control

Control is the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events. It can be used interchangeably with authority in contexts where someone has the ability to dictate actions or decisions.
例子: The manager has control over the company's finances.
笔记: Control emphasizes the act of directing or managing, while authority focuses more on the right or permission to do so.

Dominion

Dominion refers to sovereignty or control over a territory or group of people. It implies a strong authority and power to rule or govern.
例子: The king ruled with absolute dominion over his subjects.
笔记: Dominion conveys a sense of supreme authority and ownership, often associated with rulers or leaders, while authority can be more broadly applied to various contexts.

Authority的表达方式,常用短语

In authority

Being in a position of power or control.
例子: The manager is in authority to make decisions for the team.
笔记: This phrase focuses on the position or status of having power rather than just the concept of authority itself.

Question authority

To challenge or scrutinize those in power.
例子: It's important to question authority to ensure transparency and fairness.
笔记: While 'authority' refers to the power to give orders, 'question authority' emphasizes the act of challenging that power.

Authority figure

A person who has power or influence over others, often in a position of leadership.
例子: The police officer is considered an authority figure in the community.
笔记: This phrase specifies that the person is seen as a figure of power and respect, not just possessing authority in a general sense.

Authoritative voice

A voice that conveys confidence, knowledge, and control.
例子: The professor spoke with an authoritative voice, commanding attention from the students.
笔记: This phrase refers to the manner in which someone speaks or communicates, indicating a sense of certainty and expertise.

Ultimate authority

The highest level of power or control in a particular context.
例子: The CEO is the ultimate authority in the company, with the final say on all decisions.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the highest level of authority in a specific setting, indicating the ultimate decision-making power.

Challenge authority

To question or oppose those in power, typically in a formal or organized manner.
例子: The students decided to challenge authority by organizing a protest against the school's policies.
笔记: Similar to 'question authority,' this phrase involves actively contesting or resisting established power structures.

In the authority of

Acting or making decisions on behalf of a higher power or organization.
例子: The document was signed in the authority of the board of directors.
笔记: This phrase indicates acting with the permission or representation of a higher entity, unlike having inherent authority.

Authority的日常(俚语)表达

The Man

This term is used to refer to a person or system in authority, often in a negative or oppressive context.
例子: Don't let The Man get you down.
笔记: This slang term carries a more informal and sometimes rebellious connotation compared to the word 'authority'.

Big Brother

Originally from George Orwell's novel '1984', now used to refer to government or authority figures exerting control or surveillance.
例子: Big Brother is always watching.
笔记: This term has a more intrusive and ominous implication compared to the neutral term 'authority'.

Boss

Informal term to refer to someone in a position of authority, especially in a workplace setting.
例子: I need to ask my boss for time off.
笔记: While 'boss' implies authority, it has a more casual and approachable tone compared to 'authority'.

Top Brass

Colloquial term for high-ranking officials or leaders within an organization or institution.
例子: The top brass will be making the final decision.
笔记: This term is more informal and can sometimes carry a sense of exclusivity compared to the term 'authority'.

Commander in Chief

Refers to the highest-ranking officer in a military chain of command, often associated with political or military leadership.
例子: The Commander in Chief issued a new directive.
笔记: This term specifically denotes the highest authority within a military or governmental structure, emphasizing power and command.

Head Honcho

Informal term for the person in charge or the main authority figure.
例子: The head honcho decided to implement the new policy.
笔记: This slang term is more lighthearted and colloquial compared to the formal term 'authority'.

The Powers That Be

Refers to those who hold authority or influence in a particular context or organization.
例子: We need approval from the powers that be before proceeding.
笔记: This expression emphasizes a sense of mystery or impersonal power compared to the clearer term 'authority'.

Authority - 例子

I respect authority and always follow the rules.
我尊重权威,并始终遵守规则。
The police have the authority to enforce the law.
警方有权威来执行法律。
She has the authority to make decisions on behalf of the company.
她有权威代表公司做决策。
The teacher's authority in the classroom is important for maintaining discipline.
教师在课堂上的权威对于维持纪律是重要的。

Authority的语法

Authority - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: authority
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): authorities, authority
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): authority
音节、划分和重音
Authority 包含4个音节: au • thor • i • ty
音标: ə-ˈthȯr-ə-tē
au thor i ty , ə ˈthȯr ə (红色音节是重读的)

Authority - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Authority: 300 - 400 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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