字典
英语 - 简体中文
Defence
dɪˈfɛns
极其常见
800 - 900
800 - 900
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

防御, 辩护, 防护措施, 防守

Defence 的含义在中文中

“Defence”是一个常用的英语单词,主要用于描述保护、抵御或反击的行为或过程。它在不同的上下文中可以有多种含义,以下是一些常见的用法和例子。

  1. 军事和安全

    • 在军事上下文中,“defence”指的是国家或地区为保护自己免受攻击而采取的措施。例如:
      • “The country increased its defence budget to strengthen its military.”(这个国家增加了国防预算以加强军事力量。)
    • 常见短语:
      • “national defence”(国家防御)
      • “air defence”(空中防御)
  2. 法律

    • 在法律领域,“defence”指的是被告为自己辩护的理由或论点。例如:
      • “The lawyer presented a strong defence for her client.”(律师为她的客户提出了有力的辩护。)
    • 常见短语:
      • “self-defence”(自卫)
      • “defence attorney”(辩护律师)
  3. 体育

    • 在体育中,尤其是团队运动,“defence”通常指的是防守队员或防守策略。例如:
      • “The team's defence was strong, preventing the opposing team from scoring.”(球队的防守很强,阻止了对方得分。)
    • 常见短语:
      • “defensive strategy”(防守策略)
      • “defensive player”(防守球员)
  4. 日常用语

    • 在日常对话中,“defence”可以用来表示对某种观点或行为的辩护。例如:
      • “In his defence, he was only trying to help.”(为他辩护,他只是想帮忙。)

常见错误

  • “defence”在美式英语中拼写为“defense”,而在英式英语中拼写为“defence”。学习者需要注意不同地区的拼写差异。

相关词汇

  • 同义词:protection(保护)、guard(守卫)
  • 反义词:attack(攻击)、offense(进攻)

发音细节

  • “defence”的发音为/dɪˈfɛns/,注意重音在第二个音节。

语法与词源

  • “defence”是名词,表示保护的行为或状态。它源自拉丁语“defensio”,意为“保护”或“辩护”。

Defence 的含义在中文中

防御

例子:
The castle was built for defence against attacks.
这座城堡是为了防御攻击而建造的。
Good defence is crucial in football.
在足球比赛中,良好的防御至关重要。
使用: formal语境: Used in military, sports, or discussions about protection.
笔记: Often relates to strategies or structures designed to protect against threats.

辩护

例子:
The lawyer presented a strong defence for his client.
律师为他的客户提供了有力的辩护。
In court, the defence argued that there was not enough evidence.
在法庭上,辩护方辩称证据不足。
使用: formal语境: Used in legal contexts regarding the protection of someone's rights or position.
笔记: Refers to the argument or evidence presented in support of a case.

防护措施

例子:
The government put in place new defence measures against cyber attacks.
政府实施了新的防护措施以应对网络攻击。
They implemented strict defence protocols in the laboratory.
他们在实验室实施了严格的防护措施。
使用: formal语境: Used in discussions related to safety, security, and protective measures.
笔记: Often refers to protocols or guidelines established to ensure safety.

防守

例子:
The coach emphasized the importance of defence in the game.
教练强调了比赛中防守的重要性。
She played a key role in the team's defence.
她在球队的防守中发挥了关键作用。
使用: informal语境: Commonly used in sports and games to refer to the act of defending against opponents.
笔记: In sports terminology, it specifically refers to the strategies employed to prevent the opposing team from scoring.

Defence的同义词

protection

Protection refers to the act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or danger. It can involve measures taken to defend against potential threats.
例子: The security guard provides protection for the building.
笔记: Protection usually implies a proactive stance in safeguarding against potential harm, while defense can also refer to actions taken in response to an attack or threat.

security

Security relates to the state of being free from danger or threat. It encompasses measures taken to ensure safety and stability.
例子: The country invests in national security to protect its citizens.
笔记: Security often has a broader scope and can encompass not only defense against external threats but also internal stability and safety measures.

guard

To guard means to protect or watch over something to prevent harm or unauthorized access. It involves being vigilant and taking action to defend against potential threats.
例子: The soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the palace.
笔记: Guarding is a more active and hands-on form of defense, often involving physical presence and direct intervention to protect against threats.

shield

A shield is a piece of armor or protective device used to defend against attacks or projectiles. It acts as a barrier between the person or object and potential harm.
例子: The shield protected the warrior from incoming arrows.
笔记: Shield specifically refers to a physical object used for defense, whereas defense can encompass a wider range of actions and strategies beyond physical barriers.

Defence的表达方式,常用短语

on the defensive

To be on the defensive means to be in a position of protecting oneself or one's interests, often in response to criticism or attack.
例子: After the scandal broke out, the company was on the defensive, trying to protect its reputation.
笔记: The original word 'defence' refers to the action of defending, while 'on the defensive' describes a defensive stance or attitude.

defend oneself

To defend oneself means to protect oneself from harm or danger, especially by giving reasons or arguments in response to accusations.
例子: She had to defend herself against false accusations in court.
笔记: While 'defence' is the action of defending, 'defend oneself' specifically refers to protecting oneself.

line of defense

A line of defense refers to a series of measures or strategies to protect against an attack or threat.
例子: The firewall is the first line of defense against cyber attacks.
笔记: In this idiom, 'line of defense' emphasizes the concept of multiple layers of protection rather than just the act of defending.

self-defense

Self-defense refers to the practice of protecting oneself from physical harm or danger.
例子: She took self-defense classes to feel more confident when walking alone at night.
笔记: While 'defence' is a broader term, 'self-defense' specifically focuses on protecting oneself physically.

defend your honor

To defend your honor means to protect your reputation or integrity from being tarnished.
例子: He was willing to defend his honor by challenging the person spreading false rumors about him.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes the protection of one's reputation, which goes beyond the general concept of 'defence.'

defensive mechanism

A defensive mechanism refers to a psychological strategy or behavior that a person employs to protect themselves from emotional harm or stress.
例子: His sarcasm is a defensive mechanism he uses when he feels threatened.
笔记: While 'defence' can refer to physical protection, 'defensive mechanism' specifically relates to psychological protection.

in defense of

To be in defense of someone or something means to support or protect them from criticism or attack.
例子: She spoke up in defense of her colleague who was unfairly criticized during the meeting.
笔记: This phrase focuses on providing support or protection, showing a proactive stance in contrast to the reactive nature of 'defence.'

Defence的日常(俚语)表达

play defense

To play defense means to defend or protect something, often used in sports contexts.
例子: She always plays tough defense in basketball, making it hard for the opponents to score.
笔记: While

defense mechanism

A defense mechanism is a psychological strategy that individuals use to cope with difficult situations or protect themselves from feeling anxious.
例子: His tendency to make jokes when feeling uncomfortable is just a defense mechanism.
笔记: While this has a psychological connotation and is used in the context of mental/emotional coping strategies.

defensive

When someone is defensive, they are overly concerned with defending themselves from perceived criticism or questioning. It can also refer to showing a defensive posture or attitude.
例子: She got defensive when he asked her about her whereabouts last night.
笔记: This term is used to describe a person's behavior or attitude, rather than a specific action of protecting something.

defend

To defend means to protect someone or something from harm or attack, whether verbally or physically.
例子: I will always defend my friends, no matter what.
笔记: This is a more general term for protecting someone or something, not necessarily in a formal context like 'defense'.

defender

A defender is a player in sports, especially in team sports like soccer or American football, who is responsible for protecting their team from the opposing team's attacks.
例子: The defender blocked the opponent's shot, saving the team from conceding a goal.
笔记: This term specifically refers to a player in a sports context whose main role is defensive.

Defence - 例子

Defence is the best offense.
防御是最好的进攻。
The country invested heavily in defence.
这个国家在国防上进行了大量投资。
The lawyer provided a strong defence for his client.
律师为他的客户提供了有力的辩护

Defence的语法

Defence - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: defence
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): defences, defence
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): defence
音节、划分和重音
defence 包含2个音节: de • fence
音标:
de fence , (红色音节是重读的)

Defence - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
defence: 800 - 900 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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