字典
英语 - 简体中文
Defense
dəˈfɛns
极其常见
800 - 900
800 - 900
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

防御, 辩护, 防守, 防卫

Defense 的含义在中文中

“Defense”这个词在日常英语中有多种用法,通常指保护、抵御或反击的行为或方式。以下是一些常见的用法和例子。

  1. 基本含义

    • “Defense”可以指军事防御,例如:“The country increased its defense budget.”(这个国家增加了国防预算。)
    • 在体育中,指防守策略,例如:“The team has a strong defense.”(这支队伍有很强的防守。)
  2. 使用场景

    • 法律:在法律领域,常用“defense”来指辩护,例如:“The lawyer presented a strong defense for his client.”(律师为他的客户提供了有力的辩护。)
    • 心理:在心理学中,指防御机制,例如:“Denial is a common defense mechanism.”(否认是一种常见的防御机制。)
  3. 常用短语

    • “in defense of” 表示为了辩护或支持,例如:“She spoke in defense of her friend.”(她为她的朋友辩护。)
    • “self-defense” 指自卫,例如:“He acted in self-defense.”(他是出于自卫行动的。)
  4. 语境

    • “Defense”在正式和非正式场合均可使用。在军事和法律讨论中通常较为正式,而在日常对话中可以较为随意。
  5. 常见错误

    • 一些学习者可能会将“defense”拼写为“defence”,后者是英式英语的拼写,而美式英语则使用“defense”。
    • 另外,注意不要将“defense”与“defensive”混淆,后者是形容词,意思是防御的。
  6. 相关词汇

    • 同义词:protection(保护)、guard(守卫)
    • 反义词:attack(攻击)、offense(进攻)
  7. 发音细节

    • “Defense”的发音为/dɪˈfɛns/,重音在第二个音节,注意发音时“f”和“s”的清晰发音。
  8. 语法与词源

    • “Defense”是名词,源自拉丁语“defensio”,表示防御的行为或过程。

以上内容提供了“defense”这个词在日常英语中的多种用法及相关信息。

Defense 的含义在中文中

防御

例子:
The defense of the castle was very strong.
城堡的防御非常强大。
He put up a strong defense in the debate.
他在辩论中进行了有力的防御。
使用: formal语境: Used in military, sports, or discussions about protection.
笔记: This meaning refers to the action of defending something from attack or harm.

辩护

例子:
The lawyer made a compelling defense for her client.
律师为她的客户做了有力的辩护。
In court, he has the right to a defense.
在法庭上,他有权进行辩护。
使用: formal语境: Used in legal contexts, such as court cases.
笔记: This meaning is specifically related to legal defense, where someone defends against accusations.

防守

例子:
The team's defense was solid throughout the game.
该队的防守在整个比赛中非常稳固。
Good defense is crucial in basketball.
良好的防守在篮球中至关重要。
使用: informal语境: Used in sports contexts to describe the actions of players defending against opponents.
笔记: This meaning is often used in team sports to describe strategies to prevent the opposing team from scoring.

防卫

例子:
Self-defense is a legal justification for using force.
自卫是使用武力的法律依据。
The law permits defense of one’s property.
法律允许保护个人财产。
使用: formal语境: Used in legal and self-defense discussions.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes the right to protect oneself or one’s property from harm.

Defense的同义词

protection

Protection refers to the act of keeping someone or something safe from harm or danger.
例子: The security guard provided protection to the building.
笔记: Defense is more focused on actively resisting an attack, while protection is about preventing harm or damage.

guard

Guard can refer to a person or thing that protects or watches over something to keep it safe.
例子: The goalkeeper made a great save, acting as the last line of guard for the team.
笔记: Guard implies a sense of vigilance and protection, often involving physical presence or action.

shield

A shield is a piece of armor used to block or deflect attacks.
例子: The shield protected the knight from the enemy's arrows.
笔记: A shield is a physical object used for protection, whereas defense can be more abstract or strategic.

security

Security refers to measures taken to protect against threats or dangers.
例子: The security measures at the airport ensure the safety of passengers.
笔记: Security often involves a broader range of protective measures beyond just defense.

Defense的表达方式,常用短语

on the defensive

To be on the defensive means to be in a situation where you have to defend yourself or your actions.
例子: After being questioned by the police, he went on the defensive and refused to answer any more questions.
笔记: This phrase implies a reactive stance or feeling of being under attack, rather than actively defending something.

defense mechanism

A defense mechanism is a psychological strategy that people unconsciously use to protect themselves from difficult feelings or situations.
例子: Her laughter in stressful situations is a defense mechanism to cope with anxiety.
笔记: While 'defense' refers to protection or resistance, 'defense mechanism' specifically relates to psychological tactics individuals use to cope with stress.

defense attorney

A defense attorney is a lawyer who represents the accused party in legal proceedings.
例子: The defense attorney argued that there was insufficient evidence to convict his client.
笔记: In legal contexts, 'defense' refers to the side that argues against the prosecution, while 'defense attorney' specifically denotes the legal representative for the accused.

in defense of

To speak in defense of someone or something is to support or justify them when they are being criticized or attacked.
例子: She spoke in defense of her friend who was being falsely accused of theft.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes actively supporting or justifying someone or something, rather than merely protecting them.

self-defense

Self-defense refers to methods and skills used to protect oneself from harm or danger.
例子: He took martial arts classes to learn self-defense techniques to protect himself.
笔记: While 'defense' generally refers to protection, 'self-defense' specifically focuses on protecting oneself rather than others.

line of defense

A line of defense refers to a series of protective measures or strategies used to defend against threats or dangers.
例子: The firewall is the company's first line of defense against cyber attacks.
笔记: This phrase conveys a layered or systematic approach to defending against risks, unlike a singular 'defense' which may be more general.

defensive driving

Defensive driving involves driving in a way that reduces the risk of accidents by anticipating dangerous situations and being prepared to react.
例子: Taking a defensive driving course can help you anticipate potential hazards on the road.
笔记: While 'defense' refers to protection in general, 'defensive driving' specifically relates to a proactive driving approach to minimize risks.

Defense的日常(俚语)表达

D-fence

This is a playful way to cheer on a team, often heard in sports events. The word 'defense' is shortened to 'D' and combined with 'fence' to create a chant.
例子: Let's give our team some D-fence!
笔记: The slang term 'D-fence' is a creative and informal way of expressing support or encouragement, specifically in a sports context.

Def

This term is commonly used in informal conversations or text messages to refer to defense. It is a shortened version of the word 'defense'.
例子: Our main goal is to def the opponent's best player.
笔记: The slang term 'def' is a casual abbreviation of 'defense', commonly used in spoken language or written communication for brevity and informality.

Lockdown

This term is used to describe a situation where a defensive team is performing exceptionally well, preventing the opponent from scoring. It implies a strong and impenetrable defense.
例子: Our team's defense was on lockdown during the last quarter.
笔记: The slang term 'lockdown' emphasizes the idea of complete control and restriction within the context of defense, highlighting a high level of effectiveness.

Shutout

In sports, a shutout refers to a situation where one team prevents the opposing team from scoring any points or goals. It emphasizes a complete dominance in defense.
例子: The goalkeeper managed to keep a shutout in the game.
笔记: The term 'shutout' specifically underscores the complete prevention of scoring by the opponent, showcasing a strong defensive performance.

Brick wall

This term is used to describe a defensive player or unit that is extremely difficult to get past. It implies that the defense is solid and impenetrable, like a sturdy wall made of bricks.
例子: The central defender acted like a brick wall, stopping every attack.
笔记: The slang term 'brick wall' vividly portrays the idea of an unyielding defense, likening it to a strong, unbreakable structure.

Steel curtain

This term is similar to 'brick wall' but specifically emphasizes a highly effective and impenetrable defense that prevents any forward progress or scoring.
例子: Their defensive line was like a steel curtain, blocking every attempt to score.
笔记: The slang term 'steel curtain' further intensifies the image of a defense that is tough, impenetrable, and relentless, drawing a parallel to a strong metal barrier.

Fortress

Comparing a defense to a fortress implies a strong and impenetrable defensive strategy that is difficult to breach. It suggests a secure and protected position in the game.
例子: Our team's defense turned into a fortress in the final minutes of the game.
笔记: The slang term 'fortress' conveys the idea of a secure and impregnable defense, linking it to the image of a fortified structure that is resilient and highly effective.

Defense - 例子

Defense is the best offense.
防御是最好的进攻。
The country invested heavily in defense.
这个国家在国防上投入了大量资金。
The lawyer presented a strong defense for his client.
律师为他的客户提供了有力的辩护

Defense的语法

Defense - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: defense
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): defenses, defense
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): defense
音节、划分和重音
defense 包含2个音节: de • fense
音标: di-ˈfen(t)s
de fense , di ˈfen(t)s (红色音节是重读的)

Defense - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
defense: 800 - 900 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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