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英语 - 简体中文
Department
dəˈpɑrtmənt
极其常见
400 - 500
400 - 500
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
部门, 系 (used in academic contexts), 部 (as in a government department), 部门 (in a general sense)

Department 的含义在中文中

“Department”在日常英语中主要指一个组织、机构或公司内部的分支或部门。它通常用于描述某个特定职能或职责的区域，常见于商业、教育、政府等领域。

使用场景：

  1. 商业环境：在公司中，常见的部门包括人力资源部（Human Resources Department）、财务部（Finance Department）、市场部（Marketing Department）等。例如：“我在市场部工作。”（I work in the Marketing Department.）
  2. 教育机构：大学通常有不同的学术部门，如数学系（Department of Mathematics）、历史系（Department of History）。例如：“她是历史系的教授。”（She is a professor in the Department of History.）
  3. 政府机构：政府也有不同的部门，如卫生部门（Department of Health）、交通部门（Department of Transportation）。例如：“卫生部门发布了新的健康指南。”（The Department of Health released new health guidelines.）

常用短语：

  • Department store：百货商店。例句：“我们去百货商店购物。”（We are going shopping at the department store.）
  • Department head：部门主管。例句：“部门主管负责管理团队。”（The department head is responsible for managing the team.）

上下文使用：
“Department”通常在正式场合使用，如商业会议、学术讨论或政府文件中。在非正式场合，可能会用更简单的词汇来替代，但“department”仍然是一个常用词。

常见错误：
初学者可能会混淆“department”和“section”，虽然两者都指组织的分支，但“department”通常指更大的职能单位，而“section”则指较小的部分。

相关词汇：

  • 同义词：division（分部），branch（分支）
  • 反义词：whole（整体）

发音注意：
“Department”的发音为/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/。重音在第二个音节“part”上，注意不要将其发音成“depart”。

语法与词源：
“Department”源自拉丁语“departire”，意为“分开”。在英语中，作为名词使用，通常与介词“of”连用，表示某个特定领域或职能的归属。

Department 的含义在中文中

部门

例子:
The marketing department is responsible for advertising.
市场部门负责广告宣传。
She works in the finance department.
她在财务部门工作。
使用: formal语境: Used in business, government, and organizational settings.
笔记: 部门指的是一个组织或公司的特定分支，负责特定的任务或职能。

系 (used in academic contexts)

例子:
He studies in the psychology department.
他在心理学系学习。
The chemistry department has a new lab.
化学系有一个新的实验室。
使用: formal语境: Used in educational institutions.
笔记: 系通常用来指大学或学院内的学科分支。

部 (as in a government department)

例子:
The health department issued new regulations.
卫生部发布了新规定。
The education department is reviewing the curriculum.
教育部正在审查课程。
使用: formal语境: Used in governmental contexts.
笔记: 部通常指政府的某个职能机构。

部门 (in a general sense)

例子:
We need to improve communication between departments.
我们需要改善部门之间的沟通。
Each department has its own budget.
每个部门都有自己的预算。
使用: formal/informal语境: Can be used in various organizational contexts.
笔记: 该词可以用于描述不同部门之间的关系及其职能。

Department的同义词

division

A division is a distinct part or section of an organization that deals with specific tasks or functions.
例子: The marketing division is responsible for promoting the company's products.
笔记: Division often implies a more specialized or segmented area within an organization compared to a department.

section

A section refers to a distinct part or subdivision within an organization that focuses on particular activities or responsibilities.
例子: The finance section handles budgeting and financial planning.
笔记: Section is often used to describe a smaller or more specific unit within a larger organization.

branch

A branch is a separate location or office of an organization that operates independently but is still connected to the main entity.
例子: The company opened a new branch in a different city to expand its operations.
笔记: Branch typically refers to a physical location or office, while a department can encompass multiple functions within a single location.

Department的表达方式，常用短语

Department store

A large retail store that offers a wide variety of goods organized into different departments such as clothing, electronics, and household items.
例子: I need to buy a new dress, let's go to the department store.
笔记: The term 'department store' specifically refers to a type of retail establishment with multiple specialized sections for different types of products.

Department head

The person who is in charge of a specific department within an organization or company.
例子: The department head will be leading the meeting tomorrow.
笔记: While 'department' generally refers to a distinct section or division within an organization, 'department head' specifically denotes the individual responsible for overseeing that section.

Departmentalize

To organize or divide something, such as work or tasks, into separate departments or categories.
例子: It's important to departmentalize tasks to ensure efficiency.
笔记: The verb 'departmentalize' involves the action of categorizing or dividing things into distinct departments, whereas 'department' itself refers to the section or division created by this process.

Departmental meeting

A meeting that involves members of a specific department within an organization to discuss matters relevant to their work.
例子: Please make sure to attend the departmental meeting scheduled for Friday.
笔记: The term 'departmental meeting' specifies a gathering focused on the activities and issues concerning a particular department, emphasizing the localized and specialized nature of the discussion.

Departmental budget

The financial plan that outlines the expected expenses and revenues for a specific department or division within an organization.
例子: We need to review the departmental budget for the upcoming fiscal year.
笔记: While 'department' indicates a distinct unit within an organization, 'departmental budget' refers to the financial plan specifically allocated to that unit.

Departmental policy

Rules, guidelines, or regulations established for a particular department within an organization to govern its operations and conduct.
例子: It's crucial to adhere to the departmental policy regarding data protection.
笔记: Unlike 'department' which denotes the organizational unit, 'departmental policy' refers to the specific rules and regulations designed for governing the activities within that unit.

Departmental structure

The organizational layout or hierarchy within a company that outlines the relationships and divisions between different departments.
例子: The departmental structure of the company underwent significant changes after the merger.
笔记: While 'department' refers to a specific division within an organization, 'departmental structure' encompasses the overall arrangement and relationships between these divisions.

Department的日常（俚语）表达

Dept

Abbreviation for department, commonly used in informal settings to refer to a specific section within an organization.
例子: I work in the marketing dept.
笔记: Informal abbreviation of the original word.

Div

Short for division or department, often used interchangeably with 'dept' to denote a particular area of work.
例子: She's in the HR div.
笔记: Informal shortening of either division or department in a casual context.

Sec

Derived from section, indicating a distinct part or area of an organization or company.
例子: John is in the finance sec.
笔记: Casual abbreviation for section within an entity.

Unit

Referring to a specialized division within a larger organization, often with a specific function or focus.
例子: The sales unit is working on a new project.
笔记: Commonly used to denote a distinct operational group within an organization.

Wing

Informal term that suggests a subsection or specialized area within a larger entity, similar to a department.
例子: The marketing wing of the company is expanding.
笔记: Conveys a sense of being a distinct part within a larger structure.

Sector

Denotes a distinct area of activity or specialization within an organization, often used in a business context.
例子: The IT sector is hiring new staff.
笔记: Commonly used to convey a specific industry or field within a broader organization or market.

Department - 例子

The marketing department is responsible for promoting the company's products.
市场部门负责推广公司的产品。
She works in the HR department.
她在人力资源部门工作。
The IT department is in charge of maintaining the company's computer systems.
信息技术部门负责维护公司的计算机系统。

Department的语法

Department - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: department
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): departments
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): department
音节、划分和重音
department 包含3个音节: de • part • ment
音标: di-ˈpärt-mənt
de part ment , di ˈpärt mənt (红色音节是重读的)

Department - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
department: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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