字典
英语 - 简体中文
Duty
ˈd(j)udi
极其常见
800 - 900
800 - 900
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

责任, 义务, 职务, 任务

Duty 的含义在中文中

“Duty” 是一个常见的英语单词,通常指责任、义务或必须完成的任务。在日常英语中,这个词可以在多种场合使用,适用于正式和非正式的语境。

使用场合:

  1. 工作场合:在工作中,人们常常提到“duty”来表示他们的职责。例如:

    • “It is my duty to complete this report.”(我有责任完成这份报告。)
    • “Employees have a duty to follow company policies.”(员工有义务遵守公司政策。)
  2. 家庭和社会责任:在家庭或社会中,责任感也可以用“duty”来表达。例如:

    • “It is a parent’s duty to care for their children.”(父母有责任照顾他们的孩子。)
    • “We have a duty to help those in need.”(我们有责任帮助需要帮助的人。)
  3. 法律和道德:在法律或道德讨论中,“duty”常用来指法律义务或道德责任。例如:

    • “Citizens have a duty to vote.”(公民有投票的义务。)
    • “Doctors have a duty to protect patient confidentiality.”(医生有责任保护病人的隐私。)

常用短语:

  • “sense of duty”(责任感):表示对责任的意识和重视。
  • “perform one’s duty”(履行职责):指完成自己的责任。
  • “duty calls”(责任召唤):表示必须履行责任或义务。

常见错误:

  • 将“duty”与“responsibility”混淆。虽然两者相似,但“duty”更强调法律或道德上的义务,而“responsibility”更强调个人的义务和承担的后果。

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:obligation(义务)、responsibility(责任)、commitment(承诺)。
  • 反义词:freedom(自由)、liberty(权利)。

发音注意:

“Duty”的发音为 /ˈdjuːti/,在美式英语中,常常发音为 /ˈduːti/。注意元音的发音,确保清晰。

语法与词源:

“Duty” 是名词,源自拉丁语“debere”,意为“必须”。在句子中通常作为主语或宾语使用。

Duty 的含义在中文中

责任

例子:
It is my duty to take care of my family.
照顾我的家人是我的责任。
He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate.
他觉得帮助弱势群体是他的责任。
使用: formal语境: Used in contexts relating to obligations, responsibilities, and moral duties.
笔记: This meaning emphasizes a sense of obligation often linked to ethical or moral considerations.

义务

例子:
Citizens have the duty to vote in elections.
公民有义务在选举中投票。
It is our duty to protect the environment.
保护环境是我们的义务。
使用: formal语境: Used in legal, civic, and social contexts where obligations are mandated by law or policy.
笔记: This term is often used to describe legal or civic responsibilities.

职务

例子:
She was promoted to a position of greater duty.
她被提升到更高级别的职务。
His duty includes managing the team.
他的职务包括管理团队。
使用: formal语境: Used in professional contexts to describe roles or responsibilities associated with a job.
笔记: This meaning is particularly relevant in workplace or organizational settings.

任务

例子:
Completing this project is my duty for the week.
完成这个项目是我这周的任务。
Each team member has a duty to report their progress.
每个团队成员都有任务要报告他们的进展。
使用: informal语境: Used in both personal and professional contexts to describe assigned tasks.
笔记: This meaning focuses on specific tasks or assignments rather than broader responsibilities.

Duty的同义词

Responsibility

Responsibility refers to a duty or task that one is required or expected to carry out.
例子: It is my responsibility to ensure the project is completed on time.
笔记: Responsibility implies a sense of obligation or accountability that duty may not always convey.

Obligation

Obligation refers to a duty or commitment that one is bound to fulfill.
例子: I have an obligation to attend the meeting.
笔记: Obligation emphasizes a sense of being bound by duty, often due to a moral or legal requirement.

Task

Task refers to a specific piece of work or job that needs to be done.
例子: Completing this report is my task for today.
笔记: Task is a more specific term than duty, focusing on a particular assignment or activity.

Job

Job refers to a specific duty or task that one is responsible for in a particular role or position.
例子: Fixing the broken equipment is his job.
笔记: Job is often used in a professional or occupational context, indicating a specific duty within a broader scope of responsibilities.

Duty的表达方式,常用短语

Call of duty

Refers to a strong sense of responsibility or obligation to do something because it is morally right or expected.
例子: As a firefighter, he felt it was his call of duty to rush into the burning building and save the people trapped inside.
笔记: The phrase emphasizes a sense of obligation that goes beyond a typical duty or responsibility.

Off duty

Not working or on a break from one's usual work or responsibilities.
例子: The police officer was off duty when he witnessed the accident, but he still stopped to help.
笔记: Contrasts with being on duty, which means actively engaged in work or responsibilities.

Duty-bound

Feeling obligated or compelled to do something out of a sense of duty or responsibility.
例子: She felt duty-bound to take care of her elderly parents, even though it meant sacrificing some of her personal time.
笔记: Emphasizes a strong moral or ethical obligation that one feels compelled to fulfill.

Duty calls

Indicates that one's responsibilities or obligations require them to take action, even if they would prefer not to.
例子: I was planning to relax at home, but duty calls, and I have to go back to the office to handle an urgent matter.
笔记: Suggests a sense of urgency and necessity in fulfilling one's duties.

Duty-free

Refers to goods that are exempt from certain taxes or customs duties, often sold in designated stores at international borders or airports.
例子: We bought some chocolates at the duty-free shop in the airport before our flight.
笔记: Denotes goods that can be purchased without the usual added taxes or duties when crossing borders.

Shift duty

Refers to a specific period of time during which a person is responsible for carrying out their work or duties.
例子: Nurses work in shifts to ensure that there is always someone on shift duty to attend to patients round the clock.
笔记: Specifies a particular time frame in which one is assigned to perform their duties.

Duty roster

A schedule or list that outlines the duties, responsibilities, or shifts assigned to individuals within a group or organization.
例子: The manager posted the duty roster for the upcoming week, assigning tasks and shifts to each team member.
笔记: Focuses on the systematic organization and allocation of duties among a group of people.

Duty的日常(俚语)表达

On duty

This term is used to indicate that someone is currently working or fulfilling their responsibilities at a particular time.
例子: I can't meet you now, I'm on duty until 6 pm.
笔记: Unlike 'duty,' which generally refers to one's responsibility or obligation in a broader sense, 'on duty' specifically indicates the current state of working or being responsible.

Dutiful

This term describes someone who performs their duties with care, diligence, and a sense of responsibility.
例子: She is always a dutiful daughter, taking care of her elderly parents.
笔记: Unlike the general concept of 'duty,' which can be neutral, 'dutiful' implies a positive and conscientious approach to fulfilling responsibilities.

Duty-bound citizen

This phrase refers to an individual who feels a strong sense of obligation to contribute positively to society and fulfill their civic duties.
例子: As a duty-bound citizen, he regularly volunteers at the local shelter to help those in need.
笔记: By adding 'citizen' to 'duty-bound,' the focus shifts from personal responsibilities to broader societal obligations and civic duties.

Duty - 例子

The sheriff has a duty to investigate.
警长有责任进行调查。
I'm off duty, you know.
我现在不在值班,你知道的。
I did those things because they're my duty.
我做那些事情是因为这是我的责任

Duty的语法

Duty - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: duty
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): duties, duty
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): duty
音节、划分和重音
Duty 包含2个音节: du • ty
音标: ˈdü-tē
du ty , ˈdü (红色音节是重读的)

Duty - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Duty: 800 - 900 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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