Vocafy，高效语言学习 Vocafy，高效语言学习
字典
英语 - 简体中文
Finish
ˈfɪnɪʃ
极其常见
800 - 900
800 - 900
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
完成, 结束, 完结, 修饰, 终止

Finish 的含义在中文中

“Finish”这个词在日常英语中主要用作动词，意思是“完成”或“结束”。它可以用于多种场合，适用于不同的对象，常见于正式和非正式的交流中。

用法

  1. 完成任务：

    • 例句：I need to finish my homework before dinner.（我需要在晚餐前完成作业。）
    • 适用场景：学生、职场人士在谈论工作或学习时常用。

  2. 结束活动：

    • 例句：The meeting will finish at 3 PM.（会议将在下午3点结束。）
    • 适用场景：在工作或社交活动中提到时间安排时使用。

  3. 完成某种状态：

    • 例句：She finished her meal quickly.（她迅速吃完了饭。）
    • 适用场景：描述饮食或其他活动的完成。

常用短语和表达

  • Finish up：表示彻底完成某事。

    • 例句：I need to finish up this project by Friday.（我需要在周五之前彻底完成这个项目。）

  • Finish off：通常指完成最后一部分，或结束某种状态。

    • 例句：Can you finish off the remaining cake?（你能把剩下的蛋糕吃完吗？）

语境

“Finish”在正式和非正式场合均可使用。在工作环境中，通常用于讨论项目截止日期、工作进度等。在日常生活中，涉及到用餐、休闲活动等。

常见错误

  1. 混淆“finish”和“complete”：虽然两者都有“完成”的意思，但“complete”更强调整体的完成，而“finish”更侧重于结束某个过程。
  2. 时态使用错误：注意“finish”的过去式是“finished”，在句子中要根据时态正确使用。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：complete, conclude, end
  • 反义词：begin, start

发音细节

“Finish”的发音为/ˈfɪnɪʃ/。注意重音在第一个音节，且“sh”发音类似于汉语拼音中的“西”。

语法与词源

“Finish”源于拉丁语“finire”，意为“结束”。在语法上，通常用作及物动词，后面可以跟名词或动名词。

Finish 的含义在中文中

完成

例子:
I need to finish my homework.
我需要完成我的作业。
She finished the project ahead of schedule.
她提前完成了这个项目。
使用: informal语境: Everyday tasks, projects, or duties.
笔记: This is the most common meaning used in daily conversation. It refers to the act of completing a task or activity.

结束

例子:
The meeting will finish at 3 PM.
会议将在下午三点结束。
When will the movie finish?
电影什么时候结束？
使用: formal/informal语境: Events, meetings, or activities that come to a conclusion.
笔记: Used in both casual and formal situations to indicate the end of an event or activity.

完结

例子:
The book series has finally finished.
这本系列书籍终于完结了。
They finished the story with a twist.
他们以一个反转完结了这个故事。
使用: formal语境: Literature, storytelling, or narratives.
笔记: This term is often used in literary contexts and suggests a more definitive or conclusive end.

修饰

例子:
She finished the dress with beautiful embroidery.
她用美丽的刺绣修饰了这件裙子。
He finished the sculpture with a glossy coat.
他用光泽涂层修饰了这座雕塑。
使用: formal语境: Arts and crafts, design, and decoration.
笔记: This meaning focuses on the decorative or final touches applied to an object.

终止

例子:
They decided to finish the contract early.
他们决定提前终止合同。
The company finished its operations last year.
这家公司去年终止了其运营。
使用: formal语境: Legal, business, and contractual contexts.
笔记: Used to describe the act of ending agreements or operations, often in a more serious context.

Finish的同义词

complete

To finish something in its entirety or to bring to an end.
例子: She completed the project ahead of schedule.
笔记: Similar to 'finish' but emphasizes the idea of reaching the end or achieving a goal.

conclude

To bring something to an end or to reach a final decision or agreement.
例子: The meeting concluded with a decision to move forward.
笔记: Similar to 'finish' but often used in the context of formal events or discussions.

accomplish

To successfully complete a task or achieve a desired result.
例子: He accomplished his goal of running a marathon.
笔记: Focuses on achieving a specific goal or task successfully.

end

To come to a conclusion or to reach the final part of something.
例子: The movie ended with a surprising twist.
笔记: Similar to 'finish' but can also refer to the final part of an event or process.

terminate

To bring something to an end or to cancel an agreement or arrangement.
例子: The contract was terminated due to a breach of agreement.
笔记: Emphasizes a formal or official ending, often involving contracts or agreements.

Finish的表达方式，常用短语

Finish off

To finish or consume the last part of something.
例子: He finished off the last slice of pizza.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes completing the entire portion of something, usually food or a task.

Finish up

To complete the final part of something.
例子: Let's finish up this project before the deadline.
笔记: It suggests completing the remaining part or the conclusion of a task or activity.

Finish line

The line or point marking the end of a race or competition.
例子: She crossed the finish line first in the race.
笔记: This phrase refers to the specific point where a race or competition ends.

Finish strong

To end something with determination, energy, or success.
例子: Even though it's been a tough race, let's finish strong!
笔记: It highlights ending something with vigor or success, often used in sports or competitions.

Finish off with a bang

To end something in a spectacular or impressive way.
例子: Let's finish off the year with a bang by hosting a great party.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes ending something in a grand or remarkable manner.

Finish the job

To complete a task or assignment.
例子: We need to finish the job before the end of the day.
笔记: It stresses completing a specific task or assignment.

Finish off strong

To conclude something with power, confidence, or effectiveness.
例子: She finished off the presentation strong, leaving a lasting impression.
笔记: It emphasizes concluding something impressively or effectively.

Finish in style

To end something in a fashionable, impressive, or elegant manner.
例子: He finished the performance in style, receiving a standing ovation.
笔记: This phrase suggests ending something in a stylish or elegant way.

Finish the race

To complete a race or competition.
例子: She was determined to finish the race, no matter what.
笔记: It specifically refers to completing a race or competition, emphasizing determination and completion.

Finish的日常（俚语）表达

Wrap up

To finish or conclude something.
例子: Let's wrap up this meeting and head home.
笔记: Refers specifically to completing a discussion, meeting, or event.

Call it a day

To decide to stop working or doing something for the day.
例子: It's getting late, let's call it a day and continue tomorrow.
笔记: Implies ending activities for the current day with the intention to resume the next day.

Close out

To bring something to an end or complete a task.
例子: We need to close out this project before the deadline.
笔记: Often used in a business or project context to signal completion or finalization.

Tie up

To finish the final details or complete the remaining tasks.
例子: I just need to tie up a few loose ends and then we're done.
笔记: Focuses on finishing the remaining parts of a task or project.

Nail down

To finalize or firmly establish something.
例子: Let's nail down the details of the plan before we move forward.
笔记: Emphasizes achieving a definitive resolution or agreement.

Cap off

To finish something in a memorable or exciting way.
例子: We'll cap off the evening with a fireworks show.
笔记: Suggests ending with a flourish or highlight.

Shut down

To close or stop a process or operation.
例子: I'll shut down the computer once I've finished my work.
笔记: Often used in the context of machinery, technology, or systems.

Finish - 例子

The race will finish at the stadium.
比赛将在体育场结束。
I need to finish this project by Friday.
我需要在星期五之前完成这个项目。
The movie had a surprising finish.
这部电影有一个令人惊讶的结局。

Finish的语法

Finish - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: finish
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): finishes, finish
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): finish
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): finished
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): finishing
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): finishes
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): finish
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): finish
音节、划分和重音
finish 包含2个音节: fin • ish
音标: ˈfi-nish
fin ish , ˈfi nish (红色音节是重读的)

Finish - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
finish: 800 - 900 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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