字典
英语 - 简体中文
Family
ˈfæm(ə)li
极其常见
200 - 300
200 - 300
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

家庭, 家族, 亲属, 家庭成员, 家庭关系

Family 的含义在中文中

“家庭”一词在日常英语中广泛使用,通常指由父母和子女组成的基本社会单位。它可以用来描述血缘关系、婚姻关系或其他亲密关系的群体。

使用场景:

  1. 家庭成员:常用来指代家庭中的个体,例如“父亲”(father)、“母亲”(mother)、“兄弟”(brother)、“姐妹”(sister)。

    • 例句:My family includes my parents and two siblings.(我的家庭包括我的父母和两个兄弟姐妹。)
  2. 家庭活动:描述家庭成员一起进行的活动。

    • 例句:We have a family dinner every Sunday.(我们每周日都有家庭聚餐。)
  3. 家庭关系:用于讨论家庭之间的情感纽带或关系。

    • 例句:Family is important to me.(家庭对我很重要。)
  4. 扩展家庭:可以包括更广泛的亲属,如祖父母、叔叔、姑姑等。

    • 例句:My extended family lives in different countries.(我的大家庭住在不同的国家。)

常见短语和表达:

  • Family tree(家谱):用于描绘家族成员之间的关系。
  • Family reunion(家庭团聚):指家庭成员聚集在一起的活动。
  • Family values(家庭价值观):指家庭所重视的原则和信念。

使用语境:
“家庭”一词在正式和非正式场合均可使用。在非正式场合,可能会使用更亲切的称谓,如“家人”(family members),而在正式场合则可能涉及家庭结构、家庭政策等话题。

常见错误:

  1. 将“家庭”与“家”混淆。在英语中,“家”(home)更侧重于居住的地方,而“家庭”则指代成员。
  2. 忽略“家庭”在不同文化中的含义差异。在一些文化中,“家庭”可能包括更广泛的亲属关系。

相关词汇:

  • 同义词:kin(亲属)、relatives(亲戚)
  • 反义词:stranger(陌生人)

发音细节:
“家庭”的发音为 /ˈfæmɪli/。重音在第一个音节,注意发音时要清晰。

语法与词源:
“家庭”一词源于拉丁语“familia”,意指家庭和家族。在英语中,作为名词使用,通常以复数形式“families”出现,表示多个家庭。

Family 的含义在中文中

家庭

例子:
My family is coming over for dinner.
我的家人要来我家吃晚餐。
We should spend more time with family.
我们应该多花时间和家人在一起。
使用: informal语境: Used in everyday conversation to refer to one's relatives or household.
笔记: 家庭 refers specifically to immediate family members such as parents, siblings, and children.

家族

例子:
My family has a long history.
我的家族有悠久的历史。
The family name is very important in our culture.
在我们的文化中,家族姓氏非常重要。
使用: formal语境: Used in formal contexts, genealogical discussions, or when referring to a clan or lineage.
笔记: 家族 often refers to extended family, encompassing ancestors and descendants.

亲属

例子:
He is my family by marriage.
他是我的亲属通过婚姻关系。
You can invite your family and relatives to the wedding.
你可以邀请你的亲属参加婚礼。
使用: formal语境: Used in legal or official contexts to refer to relatives or kin.
笔记: 亲属 is more inclusive and can refer to any relatives, including those by marriage.

家庭成员

例子:
Each family member has a role.
每个家庭成员都有自己的角色。
We need to consider the needs of each family member.
我们需要考虑每个家庭成员的需求。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in discussions about family dynamics and roles.
笔记: 家庭成员 emphasizes individual roles within the family unit.

家庭关系

例子:
Family relationships can be complicated.
家庭关系可能很复杂。
They have a strong family relationship.
他们之间有很强的家庭关系。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in discussions about interpersonal dynamics within a family.
笔记: 家庭关系 refers to the connections and interactions between family members.

Family的同义词

household

A household refers to a group of people living together in a single dwelling.
例子: Our household consists of my parents, siblings, and me.
笔记: While family denotes a group of related individuals, household focuses on the people living together in a shared space.

kin

Kin refers to one's relatives or family members.
例子: She felt a strong connection to her kin, even though they lived far apart.
笔记: Kin is a more formal or literary term for family, often used to convey a sense of closeness or relationship between relatives.

clan

A clan is a close-knit group of people with a common ancestry or shared interests.
例子: The clan gathered for their annual reunion to celebrate their shared heritage.
笔记: Clan typically implies a larger extended family or social group with a shared lineage or history.

Family的表达方式,常用短语

Blood is thicker than water

This phrase means that family ties are stronger and more important than other relationships or friendships.
例子: I may have disagreements with my friends, but when it comes down to it, blood is thicker than water, and I will always support my family.
笔记: The phrase 'blood is thicker than water' emphasizes the importance of familial bonds over other types of relationships or connections.

Like father, like son

This phrase suggests that a son's behavior or characteristics often reflect those of his father.
例子: John is a successful businessman just like his father. Like father, like son, they both have a talent for entrepreneurship.
笔记: The phrase 'like father, like son' highlights the similarities between a father and his son, emphasizing resemblance or shared traits.

Black sheep of the family

This idiom refers to a family member who is considered a disgrace or an embarrassment due to their different behavior or beliefs.
例子: Sarah was always the black sheep of the family, as she pursued a career in art while everyone else became doctors or lawyers.
笔记: The term 'black sheep of the family' signifies a family member who stands out negatively from the rest of the family in terms of behavior or lifestyle.

Family ties

Family ties refer to the close relationships and connections within a family.
例子: Despite living in different cities, the family ties between the siblings remained strong, and they would always come together during holidays.
笔记: The term 'family ties' emphasizes the emotional and relational connections that bind family members together.

Home is where the heart is

This phrase means that one feels most comfortable and content in the place where their loved ones are.
例子: After years of traveling, Maria finally returned to her hometown, realizing that home is where the heart is, surrounded by her family and loved ones.
笔记: The phrase 'home is where the heart is' focuses on the emotional attachment and sense of belonging that come from being with loved ones, rather than a physical location.

Family tree

A family tree is a diagram that shows the relationships between different members of a family across several generations.
例子: During the family reunion, they spent hours discussing their family tree, tracing back generations to learn about their ancestors.
笔记: The term 'family tree' is a metaphorical representation of a family's lineage and ancestry, depicted in a structured diagram.

In-laws

In-laws are the relatives of one's spouse, such as a mother-in-law, father-in-law, or sister-in-law.
例子: After getting married, Mike had to get used to spending holidays with his in-laws, who welcomed him into their family with open arms.
笔记: The term 'in-laws' refers to family members by marriage rather than blood relations, creating extended familial connections through marriage.

Close-knit family

A close-knit family is one that maintains strong emotional bonds and stays closely connected with one another.
例子: The Smiths were known for being a close-knit family, always supporting each other through thick and thin.
笔记: The term 'close-knit family' emphasizes the tight relationships and unity within a family, highlighting their strong emotional connections and support for each other.

Family values

Family values refer to the moral and ethical principles that a family upholds and passes down through generations.
例子: Their family values of honesty, respect, and hard work were instilled in them from a young age and remained important throughout their lives.
笔记: The term 'family values' signifies the ethical beliefs and principles that guide a family's behavior and decisions, reflecting their shared moral code and traditions.

Family的日常(俚语)表达

Fam

Fam is a casual slang term used to refer to one's family or close friends. It is often used to express closeness and familiarity with a group of people.
例子: I'm heading out with the fam later.
笔记: Fam is a shortened and more informal version of the word 'family'. It can also be used to refer to close friends, not just relatives.

Crew

Crew is a slang term that can be used to refer to a close-knit group of friends or family members who frequently spend time together.
例子: My crew and I are planning a weekend getaway.
笔记: Crew typically refers to a group of friends or associates, while family specifically denotes blood relatives.

Tribe

Tribe is a slang term used to describe a close group of friends or a supportive community that one feels a strong connection to, similar to a family.
例子: I love spending time with my tribe on weekends.
笔记: Tribe emphasizes a sense of belonging and shared values, like a traditional tribal community, although it's used more broadly to refer to a close-knit group.

Squad

Squad is a slang term that refers to a tight-knit group of friends or family members who support and look out for one another.
例子: My squad always has my back no matter what.
笔记: Squad typically implies a smaller, tighter group than a 'family', often with a focus on camaraderie and mutual support.

Home team

Home team is a slang term that can refer to one's family or close group of friends, especially those one relies on or feels most comfortable with.
例子: I always stick with my home team no matter what.
笔记: Home team emphasizes loyalty and support, as one might feel towards a sports team, in the context of personal relationships.

Family - 例子

My family is very close-knit.
我的家庭非常紧密。
She has a large family with many siblings.
她有一个大家庭,有很多兄弟姐妹。
[x_3]
[x_3]

Family的语法

Family - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: family
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): families, family
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): family
音节、划分和重音
family 包含3个音节: fam • i • ly
音标: ˈfam-lē
fam i ly , ˈfam (红色音节是重读的)

Family - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
family: 200 - 300 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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