Vocafy，高效语言学习 Vocafy，高效语言学习
字典
英语 - 简体中文
Have
hæv
极其常见
0 - 100
0 - 100
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
有 (yǒu), 吃 (chī) / 喝 (hē) (when referring to meals), 进行 (jìnxíng) (when referring to an event or activity), 经历 (jīnglì) (when referring to experiences), 需 (xū) (when indicating necessity), 怀孕 (huáiyùn) (when referring to pregnancy)

Have 的含义在中文中

“Have” 是英语中一个常用的动词，主要用来表示拥有、经历或进行某种活动。它在日常交流中非常重要，适用于多种场合和语境。

用法与例子

  1. 表示拥有：

    • “I have a car.”（我有一辆车。）
    • “She has a cat.”（她有一只猫。）
      在这种情况下，“have”用于表达某人或某物的拥有关系。

  2. 表示经历或经历某事：

    • “I had a great time at the party.”（我在聚会上玩得很开心。）
    • “He had a cold last week.”（他上周感冒了。）
      这里，“have”用于描述某种经历或状态。

  3. 用于构成完成时态：

    • “I have finished my homework.”（我完成了作业。）
    • “They have lived here for five years.”（他们在这里住了五年。）
      在这种用法中，“have”与过去分词连用，表示动作的完成。

  4. 用于某些固定表达：

    • “Have a look.”（看一下。）
    • “Have a good day!”（祝你有美好的一天！）
      这些短语在日常交流中非常常见，通常用于非正式场合。

常见错误

  1. 时态混淆：在使用完成时态时，容易把“have”与“has”混淆。一般来说，“have”用于第一人称和第二人称，而“has”用于第三人称单数。

    • 错误：He have a car.（他有一辆车。）
    • 正确：He has a car.

  2. 与其他动词的搭配：在某些情况下，学习者可能会在“have”后面使用不正确的动词形式。

    • 错误：I have saw the movie.（我看过那部电影。）
    • 正确：I have seen the movie.

相关词汇

  • 同义词：possess（拥有）、own（拥有）
  • 反义词：lack（缺乏）、be without（没有）

发音细节

“Have”的发音为 /hæv/。在快速口语中，可能会听到“have”被简化为“’ve”，例如在“you've”中。

语法与词源

“Have” 是一个不规则动词，其过去式为“had”。它源自古英语“habban”，意为“拥有”。在现代英语中，已发展出多种用法，成为一种多功能的动词。

Have 的含义在中文中

有 (yǒu)

例子:
I have a car.
我有一辆车。
Do you have any questions?
你有任何问题吗？
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used to indicate possession or existence.
笔记: This is the most common meaning of 'have' and is used in various contexts to express ownership or availability.

吃 (chī) / 喝 (hē) (when referring to meals)

例子:
We had dinner at 7 PM.
我们晚上七点吃了晚餐。
I had a sandwich for lunch.
我午餐吃了三明治。
使用: Informal语境: Used to describe consuming food or drink.
笔记: In this context, 'have' refers to the act of eating or drinking something.

进行 (jìnxíng) (when referring to an event or activity)

例子:
We are having a meeting tomorrow.
我们明天有一个会议。
They had a great time at the party.
他们在派对上玩得很开心。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used to describe the occurrence of an event or activity.
笔记: This meaning of 'have' conveys the idea of hosting or participating in events.

经历 (jīnglì) (when referring to experiences)

例子:
I have had many challenges in my life.
我在生活中经历了许多挑战。
She has had a wonderful experience studying abroad.
她在国外学习的经历非常美好。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used to describe experiences or events that someone has encountered.
笔记: This usage emphasizes the experiences one has gone through, often reflecting personal growth.

需 (xū) (when indicating necessity)

例子:
I have to finish my homework.
我必须完成我的作业。
You have to see this movie!
你必须看这部电影！
使用: Informal语境: Used to express obligation or necessity.
笔记: In this context, 'have' is often followed by 'to' to indicate a requirement.

怀孕 (huáiyùn) (when referring to pregnancy)

例子:
She has a baby on the way.
她怀着一个孩子。
They are expecting and she has been feeling great.
他们在期待，她感觉很好。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used to refer to pregnancy.
笔记: This meaning is specifically related to the state of being pregnant.

Have的同义词

Possess

To have ownership or control over something.
例子: She possesses a unique talent for painting.
笔记: Possess implies ownership or control, whereas 'have' is a more general term.

Own

To have something as one's own.
例子: They own a beautiful house by the beach.
笔记: Own specifically refers to having legal possession or control over something.

Hold

To have or keep something in one's grasp or control.
例子: He holds a master's degree in Economics.
笔记: Hold can imply physical possession or control, as well as having a particular status or qualification.

Contain

To have or hold within.
例子: The box contains several books.
笔记: Contain focuses on what is physically inside something, whereas 'have' is more general.

Have的表达方式，常用短语

Have a good day

This phrase is a common way to wish someone well for the rest of their day.
例子: I hope you have a good day at work!
笔记: The original word 'have' refers to possessing or owning something, while in this phrase, it is used to express the idea of experiencing or enjoying a good day.

Have a seat

This phrase is an invitation for someone to take a seat or sit down.
例子: Please have a seat while we wait for the meeting to start.
笔记: In this context, 'have' is used to indicate the action of sitting down rather than possessing something.

Have a blast

To 'have a blast' means to have a great time or a lot of fun.
例子: I'm sure you'll have a blast at the concert tonight!
笔记: Here, 'have' is used to convey the idea of experiencing enjoyment or excitement.

Have a heart of gold

Having a 'heart of gold' means being very kind, generous, and caring.
例子: She may seem tough, but deep down, she has a heart of gold.
笔记: In this phrase, 'have' is used metaphorically to describe someone's inner qualities rather than possession.

Have second thoughts

To 'have second thoughts' means to reconsider or have doubts about a decision or choice.
例子: After signing the contract, he started to have second thoughts about the deal.
笔记: In this expression, 'have' is used to indicate the mental process of reconsidering rather than physical possession.

Have a sweet tooth

Having a 'sweet tooth' means having a strong liking for sweets or sugary foods.
例子: I have a sweet tooth, so I always crave desserts after dinner.
笔记: Here, 'have' is used to describe a preference or inclination rather than literal possession.

Have it your way

This phrase means allowing someone to do things as they prefer or choose.
例子: You can decide how to arrange the furniture in your room—have it your way!
笔记: In this context, 'have' is used to give permission or control over a decision rather than owning something.

Have的日常（俚语）表达

Have a ball

To have a great time or enjoy oneself immensely.
例子: I had a ball at the concert last night.
笔记:

Have the blues

To feel sad or depressed.
例子: I've been feeling down lately, I think I have the blues.
笔记: The original word 'have' does not inherently imply feeling sad or depressed.

Have a crush on

To have a romantic interest or infatuation toward someone.
例子: I think Jenny has a crush on Tom, she's always blushing around him.
笔记:

Have a knack for

To have a natural talent or skill for doing something.
例子: She has a knack for baking delicious cakes.
笔记: The original word 'have' does not specifically imply having a talent or skill.

Have a go at

To attempt or try something.
例子: I'm going to have a go at fixing the broken chair.
笔记:

Have a word with

To have a conversation or talk with someone about a specific topic.
例子: I need to have a word with my boss about my workload.
笔记:

Have a field day

To have a great opportunity for enjoyment or making use of something.
例子: The paparazzi will have a field day with this scandal.
笔记:

Have - 例子

Mary have a little lamb.
玛丽有一只小羊。
I have a dog.
我有一只狗。
We have to leave early.
我们必须早点离开。
They have gone to the concert.
他们已经去音乐会了。

Have的语法

Have - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: have
变位
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): had
动词，过去分词 (Verb, past participle): had
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): having
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): has
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): have
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): have
音节、划分和重音
Have 包含1个音节: have
音标: ˈhav
have , ˈhav (红色音节是重读的)

Have - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Have: 0 - 100 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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