字典
英语 - 简体中文
May
meɪ
极其常见
100 - 200
100 - 200
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

五月, 可以, 可能, 愿望

May 的含义在中文中

“May”是一个常用的英语单词,主要用作情态动词和名词。以下是其在日常英语中的使用方式。

一、作为情态动词的用法:

  1. 表示请求或允许:

    • 例句:May I go to the bathroom?(我可以去洗手间吗?)
    • 例句:You may leave the room.(你可以离开房间。)
    • 使用场合:通常在正式场合或礼貌的请求中使用。
  2. 表示可能性:

    • 例句:It may rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨。)
    • 例句:She may come to the party.(她可能会来参加聚会。)
    • 使用场合:在讨论未来事件或情况时常用。

二、作为名词的用法:

  1. 指五月:
    • 例句:My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。)
    • 使用场合:用于描述月份或与时间相关的上下文。

三、常用短语和表达:

  1. “May I...?”(我可以...吗?)用于请求许可。
  2. “You may...” (你可以...)用于给予许可。
  3. “It may be...” (这可能是...)用于表达不确定性。

四、使用的正式与非正式场合:
“May”通常在正式或礼貌的场合使用,而在非正式场合中,人们更可能使用“can”来表示请求或能力。

五、常见错误:

  1. 有些学习者可能会混淆“may”和“might”。“May”用于表示现在或将来的可能性,而“might”则更多地表示过去的可能性或较小的可能性。
    • 例句:It might rain yesterday.(昨天可能下雨。)——错误
    • 正确用法:It might have rained yesterday.(昨天可能下过雨。)

六、相关词汇:

  1. 同义词:might(表示较小的可能性),can(表示能力或允许)。
  2. 反义词:cannot(表示不允许或无能力)。

七、发音细节:
“May”的发音为/meɪ/,注意元音的发音要清晰,类似于汉语拼音的“梅”。

八、语法和词源:
“May”作为情态动词时后接动词原形,表示请求、允许或可能性。其词源来自古英语“magan”,意为“能够”。

May 的含义在中文中

五月

例子:
My birthday is in May.
我的生日在五月。
The flowers bloom in May.
花在五月盛开。
使用: formal/informal语境: Referring to the month of May in calendars or discussions about time.
笔记: May is the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.

可以

例子:
You may leave now.
你可以现在离开。
May I help you?
我可以帮你吗?
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to express permission or possibility.
笔记: In this context, 'may' is often used in more formal situations or polite requests.

可能

例子:
It may rain later.
可能稍后会下雨。
She may come to the party.
她可能会来派对。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used to express a possibility or likelihood.
笔记: This meaning indicates that something is possible but not certain.

愿望

例子:
May all your wishes come true.
愿你所有的愿望都能实现。
May you have a prosperous new year.
愿你有一个繁荣的新年。
使用: formal语境: Used in wishes or blessings.
笔记: This usage of 'may' expresses a hope or wish for someone's future.

May的同义词

Can

The modal verb 'can' is used to express ability or permission.
例子: Can I go to the store with you?
笔记: While 'may' is often used to ask for permission, 'can' is more informal and is used to express ability or possibility.

Might

'Might' is a modal verb used to indicate a possibility or a suggestion.
例子: I might attend the meeting tomorrow.
笔记: While 'may' and 'might' are both used to express possibility, 'might' is considered more tentative or uncertain.

Could

'Could' is a modal verb used to make polite requests or to express possibility or ability.
例子: Could you please pass me the salt?
笔记: Similar to 'can', 'could' is used to ask for permission or to indicate ability, but it is more polite and formal.

Shall

'Shall' is a modal verb used to make suggestions, offer assistance, or to ask for advice or opinions.
例子: Shall we meet at 3 pm?
笔记: 'Shall' is used to make suggestions or offers, while 'may' is primarily used to ask for permission.

May的表达方式,常用短语

May I

Used to ask for permission or make a polite request.
例子: May I borrow your pen?
笔记: The phrase 'May I' is a polite form of asking permission, different from just using 'May' which is a modal verb indicating possibility or permission.

May as well

Indicates that doing something is just as good as doing nothing, implying a lack of better options.
例子: Since we have some time to spare, we may as well go for a walk.
笔记: The phrase 'may as well' suggests a sense of inevitability or practicality, different from the standalone 'may' which expresses possibility or permission.

Mayday

A distress signal used in radio communication to indicate a life-threatening emergency.
例子: The distress call 'Mayday! Mayday!' alerted the Coast Guard to their emergency.
笔记: The term 'Mayday' is a specific distress signal used in emergencies, different from the general use of 'may' as a modal verb.

May the best man win

An expression used to wish good luck to all parties involved and to express the hope that the most deserving person will succeed.
例子: Good luck to both teams in the final match. May the best man win!
笔记: The phrase 'May the best man win' is a wish for success and fairness, distinct from the modal verb 'may' indicating possibility or permission.

April showers bring May flowers

A proverbial phrase meaning that difficult or unpleasant events can lead to positive outcomes.
例子: It's been raining a lot this month, but remember, April showers bring May flowers!
笔记: The phrase 'April showers bring May flowers' is a metaphorical expression, contrasting with the literal use of 'may' as a modal verb.

May的日常(俚语)表达

Mayhem

Mayhem refers to chaos, disorder, or havoc.
例子: There was absolute mayhem at the concert when the power went out.
笔记: Mayhem is more intense and dramatic than the original word 'May'.

Mayo

Mayo is a shortened form of 'mayonnaise', a popular condiment used in sandwiches and salads.
例子: Can you pass the mayo for my sandwich, please?
笔记: Mayo is an informal abbreviation for 'mayonnaise'.

Mayday, Mayday

Doubling 'Mayday' is often used humorously or informally to emphasize a problem or issue.
例子: Mayday, Mayday, we have a problem here!
笔记: The repetition of 'Mayday' adds emphasis and can indicate a less serious situation than a real distress call.

Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic is a well-known medical research and treatment institution in the United States.
例子: I have an appointment at the Mayo Clinic next week for a check-up.
笔记: The term 'Mayo Clinic' is unrelated to the original word 'May'.

May - 例子

I may go to the party tonight.
我今晚可能会去参加派对。
May I borrow your pen?
可以借你的笔吗?
She may be late for the meeting.
可能会迟到会议。
May we have some more bread, please?
我们可以再要一些面包吗?

May的语法

May - 助动词 (Auxiliary) / 情态动词 (Modal)
词元: may
变位
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): may
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): might
音节、划分和重音
May 包含1个音节: may
音标: ˈmā
may , ˈmā (红色音节是重读的)

May - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
May: 100 - 200 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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