字典
英语 - 简体中文
Minister
ˈmɪnəstər
极其常见
300 - 400
300 - 400
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

部长, 大臣, 牧师, 外交部长

Minister 的含义在中文中

“Minister” 这个词在日常英语中有多种用法,主要指的是政府中的高级官员、宗教领袖或某些特定职务的负责人。

  1. 政府官员

    • 在政治语境中,“minister”通常指的是政府的部长,例如“the Minister of Education”(教育部长)或“the Minister of Health”(卫生部长)。这些官员负责特定部门的工作,制定政策并管理相关事务。
    • 例句:The Minister of Finance announced a new budget plan.(财政部长宣布了一项新的预算计划。)
  2. 宗教领袖

    • 在宗教领域,“minister”可以指教会的牧师或神职人员,负责宗教仪式和教义传播。
    • 例句:The minister delivered a powerful sermon on Sunday.(牧师在星期天发表了有力的讲道。)
  3. 其他用法

    • “Minister”也可以用作动词,意思是“提供帮助或照顾”。例如,“to minister to someone's needs”(满足某人的需求)。
    • 例句:She dedicated her life to ministering to the poor.(她献身于帮助穷人。)

常见短语和表达

  • “foreign minister”(外交部长),指负责处理国际事务的官员。
  • “ministerial meeting”(部长会议),指各国部长之间的正式会议。
  • “to serve as a minister”(担任部长),指某人担任政府或宗教职务。

使用场合

  • “Minister”通常在正式场合使用,如政治、法律或宗教活动中。在日常对话中,可能更常用“boss”或“leader”来描述领导者。

常见错误

  • 学习者可能会误用“minister”来指代一般的领导者,而忽视其特定的政治或宗教背景。

相关词汇

  • 同义词:secretary(秘书),leader(领导者),clergyman(牧师)。
  • 反义词:follower(追随者),subordinate(下属)。

发音注意

  • “Minister”的发音为 /ˈmɪnɪstər/,重音在第一个音节。

语法与词源

  • “Minister”源自拉丁语“minister”,意为“仆人”或“助手”。在语法上,它可以作为名词或动词使用。

Minister 的含义在中文中

部长

例子:
The Minister of Education announced new policies.
教育部长宣布了新的政策。
She was appointed as the Minister of Health.
她被任命为卫生部长。
使用: formal语境: Used in government and official discussions.
笔记: In many countries, a minister is a high-ranking official in charge of a specific government department.

大臣

例子:
The council was led by the Prime Minister and the ministers.
会议由首相和大臣们主持。
Ministers often meet to discuss national issues.
大臣们经常会面讨论国家事务。
使用: formal语境: Historical or in contexts describing a monarchy or royal governance.
笔记: This term can refer to high-ranking officials in a monarchy or historical context.

牧师

例子:
The minister gave a powerful sermon on Sunday.
牧师在星期天发表了有力的讲道。
She has been a minister in her church for over ten years.
她在教堂里做牧师已经超过十年了。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in religious settings, particularly in Christian contexts.
笔记: This meaning refers to a clergy member who leads religious services.

外交部长

例子:
The Foreign Minister met with representatives from other countries.
外交部长与其他国家的代表会面。
The Foreign Minister's speech focused on international relations.
外交部长的演讲重点讨论国际关系。
使用: formal语境: Used in discussions related to international diplomacy.
笔记: This specific term refers to a minister responsible for foreign affairs.

Minister的同义词

clergy

The clergy refers to ordained religious leaders who perform religious duties and ceremonies.
例子: The clergy member officiated the wedding ceremony.
笔记: While a minister can refer to a religious leader, clergy specifically denotes those who are ordained within a religious organization.

pastor

A pastor is a spiritual leader in a Christian church or congregation who provides pastoral care, guidance, and leadership.
例子: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon to the congregation.
笔记: A minister is a more general term that can encompass various roles, while a pastor specifically refers to a spiritual leader in a Christian context.

priest

A priest is a person ordained to perform sacred rituals and administer religious rites, especially in the Christian or Catholic tradition.
例子: The priest administered the sacrament to the parishioners.
笔记: While a minister can have a broader religious or secular role, a priest is specifically associated with performing religious ceremonies and rites.

Minister的表达方式,常用短语

Prime Minister

The head of government in many countries, often the leader of the cabinet and responsible for running the government.
例子: The Prime Minister addressed the nation on the new policies.
笔记: The 'Prime Minister' specifically refers to the head of the government, while 'minister' alone can refer to a member of the government with specific responsibilities.

Minister to

To attend to or take care of someone or something, especially in a compassionate or caring way.
例子: She ministered to the needs of the community by providing food and shelter.
笔记: This phrase uses 'minister' in a broader sense of providing care or assistance, rather than in an official governmental role.

Minister of Finance

A government official responsible for financial matters and budget planning.
例子: The Minister of Finance announced the new budget allocation.
笔记: Similar to 'Prime Minister,' this phrase specifies the role of the minister in charge of finance, distinct from a general ministerial position.

Foreign Minister

A government official who is responsible for managing a country's diplomatic relations with other nations.
例子: The Foreign Minister is meeting with diplomats from other countries.
笔记: This phrase refers to a ministerial position specifically dealing with foreign affairs, distinguishing it from a domestic ministerial role.

Minister of Education

A government official in charge of overseeing educational policies and systems.
例子: The Minister of Education announced reforms in the school curriculum.
笔记: Again, this phrase specifies the minister responsible for education matters, showing a specialized role within the government.

Ministerial duties

The tasks and responsibilities assigned to a government minister or official within their role.
例子: She performed her ministerial duties with dedication and diligence.
笔记: While 'minister' on its own can refer to any government official, 'ministerial duties' specifically highlights the responsibilities linked to a minister's office.

Health Minister

A government official responsible for healthcare policies and services.
例子: The Health Minister announced new measures to improve public health.
笔记: This phrase designates the ministerial role focusing on health matters, emphasizing a specific area of government responsibility.

Minister without portfolio

A government minister who does not have a specific department or area of responsibility.
例子: He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in the new government.
笔记: Unlike regular ministers who oversee specific areas, 'Minister without portfolio' denotes a ministerial role without specific duties or responsibilities.

Ministerial meeting

A meeting involving government ministers to discuss and make decisions on official matters.
例子: The ministers convened for a ministerial meeting to discuss the upcoming policies.
笔记: This phrase refers to a specific type of meeting involving government ministers, highlighting its official and decision-making nature.

Minister的日常(俚语)表达

Min

Shortened form of 'minister'. It is commonly used in informal conversations.
例子: I'll talk to the min about that.
笔记: The slang 'min' is a casual abbreviation of 'minister'. It may be considered less respectful compared to using the full word.

Rev

Short for 'reverend', often used when referring to a minister of religion, especially in Christian contexts.
例子: The Rev will be leading the service on Sunday.
笔记: While 'reverend' specifically refers to a minister in a religious context, 'minister' has a broader application in official positions or services.

Preacher

A term commonly used instead of 'minister', particularly in informal or religious settings.
例子: Our preacher delivered a powerful sermon last Sunday.
笔记: Specifically associated with religious leaders who deliver sermons, 'preacher' carries a more colloquial and informal tone compared to 'minister'.

Pulpit

In some religious contexts, 'pulpit' can refer to the platform or lectern from which a minister delivers a sermon.
例子: The pulpit spoke out against social injustice.
笔记: While 'minister' is the official title of the person delivering the sermon, 'pulpit' refers to the physical structure or place from which the sermon is delivered.

Shepherd

A metaphorical term drawing from the idea of a shepherd leading and caring for a flock, used to describe a minister who guides and nurtures their community.
例子: The shepherd guided his congregation through troubled times.
笔记: Unlike 'minister' which is a formal title for a religious or government functionary, 'shepherd' evokes a pastoral and nurturing image within a religious context.

Minister - 例子

The minister of finance announced new tax regulations.
财政部长宣布了新的税收规定。
The church minister led the Sunday service.
教堂的牧师主持了星期天的礼拜服务。
The school principal is responsible for the students' education.
学校校长负责学生的教育。

Minister的语法

Minister - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: minister
变位
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): ministers
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): minister
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): ministered
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): ministering
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): ministers
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): minister
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): minister
音节、划分和重音
minister 包含3个音节: min • is • ter
音标: ˈmi-nə-stər
min is ter , ˈmi stər (红色音节是重读的)

Minister - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
minister: 300 - 400 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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