字典
英语 - 简体中文
Subject
ˈsəbdʒɛkt
极其常见
300 - 400
300 - 400
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

主题, 科目, 受试者, 主语, 主题性

Subject 的含义在中文中

“subject”这个词在日常英语中有多种用法,主要用作名词和动词。

作为名词,“subject”通常指一个话题、领域或主题。在学术和教育环境中,常用来指代学科或课程。例如:

  • “Math is my favorite subject.”(数学是我最喜欢的学科。)
  • “The subject of the discussion was climate change.”(讨论的话题是气候变化。)

在法律或政治环境中,“subject”可以指受某种法律或权威管辖的人或事物。例如:

  • “All subjects of the king must obey the law.”(国王的所有臣民必须遵守法律。)

在心理学或医学中,“subject”也可以指参与实验或研究的人。例如:

  • “The subjects in the study were given a questionnaire.”(研究中的受试者填写了一份问卷。)

作为动词,“subject”常用于表示使某人或某事经历某种情况或条件。常见的用法如:

  • “The experiment subjects the participants to stress.”(实验使参与者经历压力。)

常见短语包括:

  • “subject to” 表示“受……限制”或“取决于”,例如:
    • “The offer is subject to availability.”(该优惠受限于库存情况。)
  • “subject matter” 指主题或内容,例如:
    • “The subject matter of the article is interesting.”(这篇文章的主题很有趣。)

使用“subject”时,正式场合和非正式场合都很常见,但在学术和专业环境中使用较多。

常见错误包括将“subject”与“object”混淆。“subject”通常指主语或主题,而“object”指宾语或受影响的事物。

与“subject”相关的词有:

  • 同义词:topic, theme, issue
  • 反义词:object (在某些上下文中)

发音方面,“subject”在名词时重音在第一个音节(SUB-ject),而作为动词时重音在第二个音节(sub-JECT)。

“subject”一词的语法通常为可数名词或动词,具体用法取决于上下文。其词源来自拉丁语“subiectus”,意为“被放在下面的”。

Subject 的含义在中文中

主题

例子:
The subject of the discussion was climate change.
讨论的主题是气候变化。
What is the subject of your research?
你的研究主题是什么?
使用: formal语境: used in academic, professional, or formal discussions.
笔记: In academic contexts, '主题' refers to the main topic or focus of a conversation or piece of writing.

科目

例子:
Math is my favorite subject in school.
数学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。
What subject are you studying this semester?
你这个学期学习什么科目?
使用: formal/informal语境: used in educational contexts to refer to a field of study.
笔记: In the context of education, '科目' is commonly used to refer to subjects like mathematics, science, or literature.

受试者

例子:
The experiment requires human subjects for testing.
这个实验需要人类受试者进行测试。
Each subject was monitored closely during the trial.
每个受试者在试验期间都受到密切监测。
使用: formal语境: used in scientific or medical research contexts.
笔记: In research, '受试者' refers to individuals who participate in studies or trials, particularly in medical or psychological contexts.

主语

例子:
In the sentence 'She runs fast', 'She' is the subject.
在句子‘她跑得快’中,‘她’是主语。
Identify the subject of the following sentences.
识别以下句子的主语。
使用: formal语境: used in grammar and linguistics.
笔记: '主语' refers to the part of a sentence that indicates who or what the sentence is about, important for understanding sentence structure.

主题性

例子:
The subjectivity of the issue makes it complex.
这个问题的主题性使得它变得复杂。
Art can be highly subjective, depending on the viewer.
艺术可以是高度主题性的,取决于观众。
使用: formal/informal语境: used in discussions about opinions and perspectives.
笔记: '主题性' can refer to the nature of subjective opinions or experiences, often used in philosophy and art discussions.

Subject的同义词

topic

A topic refers to a particular subject of discussion, conversation, or study.
例子: The professor discussed various topics in today's lecture.
笔记: While a subject can be a broader term, a topic is more specific and focused.

theme

A theme is a central idea or message that is conveyed in a work of art, literature, or discourse.
例子: The theme of the novel revolves around love and sacrifice.
笔记: Themes are often more abstract and conceptual compared to subjects.

issue

An issue refers to a matter or problem that is open to debate, discussion, or dispute.
例子: The team discussed the environmental issues facing the community.
笔记: Issues are often more specific and can imply a problem or controversy associated with the subject.

matter

A matter refers to a particular situation, event, or circumstance that is of concern or importance.
例子: The details of the legal matter were complex and required thorough analysis.
笔记: Matter can be used in a more formal or serious context compared to subject.

Subject的表达方式,常用短语

Subject to

This phrase means that something is dependent on or may be affected by something else.
例子: The event is subject to change.
笔记: It shifts the focus from the general concept of 'subject' to the specific condition or requirement.

Change the subject

This idiom means to shift the topic of conversation to a different subject.
例子: Let's change the subject and talk about something else.
笔记: It uses 'subject' in a metaphorical sense, referring to the topic of discussion.

Subject matter

This refers to the main theme or topic being discussed or studied.
例子: The subject matter of the book is quite complex.
笔记: It specifies the particular content or theme under discussion, moving away from the general term 'subject.'

Subject to interpretation

This means that something can be understood or explained in various ways.
例子: The painting is subject to interpretation, with viewers having different opinions about its meaning.
笔记: It emphasizes the idea that different perspectives or viewpoints can influence understanding, beyond a simple 'subject.'

Subject to change

This indicates that something is likely to change or be altered.
例子: The schedule is subject to change, so please check for updates regularly.
笔记: It highlights the potential for modifications or adjustments, contrasting with the static nature of the word 'subject.'

Subject to approval

This means that something requires permission or consent before it can be accepted or finalized.
例子: Your proposal is subject to approval by the board.
笔记: It shows that acceptance or rejection is contingent upon meeting certain criteria, going beyond the general concept of 'subject.'

Subject to availability

This indicates that something is dependent on whether it is currently accessible or in stock.
例子: The hotel offers upgrades subject to availability.
笔记: It highlights the condition of being accessible or obtainable at a given time, beyond the basic meaning of 'subject.'

Subject of discussion

This refers to the main topic or issue being talked about in a conversation or meeting.
例子: The subject of discussion at the meeting was the upcoming project.
笔记: It specifies the central theme or point of focus in a conversation, moving beyond the general concept of 'subject.'

Subject to debate

This means that something is open to discussion, argument, or dispute.
例子: The issue of climate change is subject to debate among scientists.
笔记: It signifies that differing opinions or viewpoints exist regarding a particular topic, extending beyond the straightforward meaning of 'subject.'

Subject的日常(俚语)表达

Point

Point can refer to a particular aspect or argument within a discussion.
例子: I see your point about the importance of exercise.
笔记: In this context, 'point' is a more informal way to refer to a specific idea or perspective related to the subject matter.

Focus

Focus can indicate the central point of attention or importance.
例子: Let's keep our focus on completing the project on time.
笔记: While 'focus' can relate to 'subject,' it often directs attention to a particular goal or objective related to the subject.

Angle

Angle can refer to a specific perspective or approach to a subject.
例子: What's your angle on this issue?
笔记: When compared to 'subject,' 'angle' suggests a particular viewpoint or interpretation of the subject matter.

Subject - 例子

The subject of the lecture was history.
讲座的主题是历史。
The subject of the email was urgent.
邮件的主题是紧急。
The subject of the sentence is the noun.
句子的主语是名词。

Subject的语法

Subject - 名词 (Noun) / 名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)
词元: subject
变位
形容词 (Adjective): subject
名词,复数 (Noun, plural): subjects
名词,单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): subject
动词,过去时 (Verb, past tense): subjected
动词,动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): subjecting
动词,第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): subjects
动词,原形 (Verb, base form): subject
动词,非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): subject
音节、划分和重音
subject 包含2个音节: sub • ject
音标: ˈsəb-jikt
sub ject , ˈsəb jikt (红色音节是重读的)

Subject - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
subject: 300 - 400 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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