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英语 - 简体中文
Who
hu
极其常见
0 - 100
0 - 100
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

谁, 谁, 谁, 谁

Who 的含义在中文中

“Who” 是英语中一个常用的代词,主要用于询问人或指代人。它在日常交流中非常重要,适用于多种场合。以下是“who”的具体用法。

用法

  1. 询问身份
    “Who” 常用于提问,询问某人的身份或名字。
    例句:

    • Who is that person? (那个人是谁?)
    • Who are you? (你是谁?)
  2. 引导定语从句
    “Who” 可以引导定语从句,提供关于某人的更多信息。
    例句:

    • She is the one who won the prize. (她是那个赢得奖项的人。)
    • Do you know the man who called you? (你知道那个给你打电话的男人吗?)
  3. 在正式和非正式场合的使用
    “Who” 可以在正式和非正式场合中使用,但在正式场合中,提问时可能会更礼貌地使用完整的句子。
    例句(正式):

    • May I ask who you are? (请问您是谁?)
      例句(非正式):
    • Who’s coming to the party? (谁要来派对?)

常见短语和表达

  • Who knows? (谁知道呢?)
  • Who cares? (谁在乎呢?)
  • Who's there? (谁在那儿?)

常见错误

  1. 混淆“who”和“whom”
    “Who” 用于主语位置,而“whom” 用于宾语位置。
    例句:

    • Who is he? (他是谁?) [主语]
    • To whom should I speak? (我应该跟谁说话?) [宾语]
  2. 在提问时遗漏主语
    有时学习者会在提问时省略“who”,导致句子不完整。
    例句错误:

    • Is that the person won the award? (那是赢得奖项的人吗?)
      正确:
    • Is that the person who won the award? (那是赢得奖项的人吗?)

相关词汇

  • 同义词:

    • “whoever” (无论是谁)
    • “anyone” (任何人)
  • 反义词:

    • “nobody” (没有人)

发音细节

“Who”的发音为/hʊ/,注意发音时嘴唇稍微圆形,声音短促。

语法与词源

“Who” 是一个代词,源自古英语“hwā”。其功能主要是作为询问代词和关系代词。

Who 的含义在中文中

例子:
Who is that person?
那个人是谁?
Do you know who called me?
你知道是谁给我打的电话吗?
使用: Informal语境: Used to ask about the identity of a person.
笔记: This is the most common usage of 'who' in questions regarding identity.

例子:
Who wants to join us?
谁想加入我们?
Who do you think will win?
你认为谁会赢?
使用: Informal语境: Used to inquire about participants or opinions.
笔记: Can be used in both formal and informal contexts depending on tone.

例子:
Who is responsible for this mess?
谁对这个烂摊子负责?
Who do you trust the most?
你最信任谁?
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used to ask for accountability or trust.
笔记: In more formal contexts, it may be rephrased to sound less direct.

例子:
Who said that?
谁说的?
Who was that man at the party?
派对上的那个男人是谁?
使用: Informal语境: Used to inquire about statements or observations.
笔记: Often used in casual conversations.

Who的同义词

Whom

Whom is used as an object pronoun, particularly in formal writing or speech. It is the objective form of 'who'.
例子: To whom did you give the book?
笔记: Whom is used when referring to the object of a verb or preposition, whereas 'who' is used as a subject pronoun.

Which person

This phrase can be used interchangeably with 'who' to inquire about a specific individual.
例子: Which person is responsible for this mess?
笔记:

What person

Similar to 'which person', this phrase can also be used as a synonym for 'who' to ask about an individual.
例子: What person would do such a thing?
笔记:

Who的表达方式,常用短语

Who's who

Refers to a situation where it is difficult to distinguish one person from another due to similarities.
例子: In this group of talented individuals, it's hard to tell who's who.
笔记: The original word 'who' is used to ask about a person's identity, while 'who's who' refers to the confusion of identities.

Who's there

A common phrase used in jokes or when someone is at the door and wants to know who is on the other side.
例子: Knock, knock. Who's there?
笔记: The original word 'who' is used to inquire about a person, while 'who's there' is used to ask for the identity of someone at the door.

Who cares

Expresses indifference or lack of concern about a particular matter or opinion.
例子: I don't like the new policy. Who cares anyway?
笔记: The original word 'who' is used for asking about a person, while 'who cares' dismisses the importance of a person's interest.

Who in their right mind

Questions the sanity or rationality of a person who would do or believe something absurd.
例子: Who in their right mind would agree to such a ridiculous proposal?
笔记: The original word 'who' is used for asking about a person, while 'who in their right mind' questions the rationality of that person.

Who knows

Expresses uncertainty or a lack of knowledge about a particular situation or outcome.
例子: Who knows what the future holds for us?
笔记: The original word 'who' is used for asking about a person, while 'who knows' conveys uncertainty about the answer or outcome.

Who am I to judge

Acknowledges one's lack of authority or moral high ground to criticize or pass judgment on someone else.
例子: I may not agree with her choices, but who am I to judge?
笔记: The original word 'who' is used for asking about a person, while 'who am I to judge' questions one's own right to criticize or judge others.

Who's to say

Challenges the idea that there is a definitive answer or authority on a particular matter.
例子: Who's to say what the best course of action is in this situation?
笔记: The original word 'who' is used for asking about a person, while 'who's to say' questions the authority or certainty of a statement or decision.

Who的日常(俚语)表达

Who's the boss

Used to inquire or assert who is in charge or has authority in a situation.
例子: I don't know who's the boss around here anymore.
笔记: The original word 'who' refers to a person, while the slang term 'who's the boss' focuses on determining the person in a position of power.

Whoa

An exclamation used to express surprise, awe, or to tell someone to stop or slow down.
例子: Whoa, slow down! You're speaking too fast.
笔记: Unlike 'who,' 'whoa' is an interjection used to indicate a sudden stop or shock.

Whoa Nelly

An emphatic form of 'whoa' used to express heightened surprise, excitement, or caution.
例子: Whoa Nelly! That was a close call.
笔记: Similar to 'whoa,' 'whoa Nelly' adds emphasis and intensity to the expression.

Whoops

An exclamation used to acknowledge a small mistake or accident.
例子: Whoops, I dropped my phone!
笔记: While 'who' is a question pronoun, 'whoops' is an informal interjection used to admit an error.

Whoa whoa whoa

An expression used to indicate a need to slow down, pause, or show disbelief.
例子: Whoa whoa whoa, let's not get ahead of ourselves here.
笔记: By repeating 'whoa,' this slang term emphasizes the need to stop or consider the situation carefully.

Whoopsy daisy

A playful and informal way to express a minor mishap, mistake, or accident.
例子: Whoopsy daisy, I spilled my drink.
笔记: Similar to 'whoops,' 'whoopsy daisy' adds a whimsical or childlike tone to acknowledging an error.

Who's your daddy

A boastful or taunting phrase used to assert dominance, control, or superiority in a situation.
例子: He scored the winning goal and yelled, 'Who's your daddy now?'
笔记: In contrast to the neutral question 'who,' 'who's your daddy' is used provocatively and often in a confrontational or competitive context.

Who - 例子

Who is that person?
那个人是
Who is coming to the party?
要来参加派对?
Who won the game?
赢得了比赛?
Who is your favorite actor?
你最喜欢的演员是

Who的语法

Who - 代词 (Pronoun) / Wh-代词 (Wh-pronoun)
词元: who
变位
音节、划分和重音
Who 包含1个音节: who
音标: ˈhü
who , ˈhü (红色音节是重读的)

Who - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小,词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Who: 0 - 100 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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