F05
core
Information structure
Viewpoint
Person / Viewpoint
Is it I, you, he, she, we, or they?
basic
Personal pronoun
Grammatical person
含义
The participant's role relative to the speech situation: speaker, listener, third person, inclusive/exclusive we, respect forms.
如何识别
Identify who is speaking, who is addressed, and who is being talked about.
示例
单词
I|you|he|she|we|they
短语
my book|your idea|we all
句子
We are ready.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Speech scene speaker -> I / we listener -> you others -> he / she / they possession follows view: my book / your idea
Compare shape
Where person can show Pronoun: I / you / they Verb: we are ready Possessive: my/your book Subject may be omitted we may mean: speaker+you / speaker+others Respect may change 'you'
语言视角
用母语深入讲解
中文
显性程度
strong
重要程度
Person and viewpoint use pronouns such as 我, 你, 他/她/它, 我们, 你们, 他们, but subjects and objects are often omitted when recoverable.
你喜欢吗？
nǐ xǐhuān ma = you like MA?
在所学语言中
英语
显性程度
strong
学习难度
英语代词清楚标出人称、单复数和主格/宾格等形式；叙事和对话中也需要保持视角一致。
I saw her yesterday.
I 是说话者作主语；her 是第三人称女性作宾语，显示人称和视角。
常见易错点
学习者可能混淆主格和宾格代词，如 I/me、he/him，或使用指代不清的代词，让听者不知道指谁。
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.