Gyakori balesetek
Ismerkedj meg a kisebb, hétköznapi balesetekkel, és tanulj hasznos kifejezéseket a történtek leírására.
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Questions with solutions-
1. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Mi történt a gyümölcslével?
Lily knocked over her cup. Now there's juice all over the table.
- She spilled it.
- She drank it.
- She poured it into a glass.
A gyümölcslé már nincs a pohárban.
Show solution
- She spilled it.
A “spill” igét akkor használjuk, amikor egy folyadék véletlenül kiömlik az edényéből.
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2. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
How did Ben hurt his finger?
Ben was cutting an apple. The knife slipped, and now his finger is bleeding.
- He burned his finger.
- He cut his finger.
- He twisted his finger.
Think about the sharp edge of a knife.
Show solution
- He cut his finger.
“Cut” can describe both cutting food and an injury from something sharp.
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3. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
What happened to Ana's hand?
Ana accidentally touched a very hot pan, and now her hand is red and really hurts.
- She bruised her hand.
- She cut her hand.
- She burned her hand.
The injury came from heat.
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- She burned her hand.
A hot object or hot liquid can cause a burn.
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4. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Mi történt Omar kulcsaival?
The keys fell out of Omar's hand. He can see them on the floor by his feet.
- He dropped them.
- He lost them.
- He threw them.
A kulcsok véletlenül leestek, és Omar tudja, hol vannak.
Show solution
- He dropped them.
A “Drop” azt jelenti, hogy hagyjuk, hogy valami leessen. A “Throw” azt írja le, amikor valamit szándékosan a levegőn át elhajítunk.
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5. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Mit mondhat Eva a tányérról?
The plate fell onto the kitchen floor. It's now in three separate pieces.
- It's scratched.
- It's broken.
- It's bent.
A tányér már nincs egyben.
Show solution
- It's broken.
A “Broken” olyan dolgot ír le, amely úgy sérült meg, hogy már nem ép vagy nem működik.
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6. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Jack melyik testrésze ütődött neki a polcnak?
Jack stood up under a low shelf and bumped his head.
- His shoulder.
- His back.
- His head.
Gondolj arra, melyik testrésze volt a legmagasabban, amikor felállt.
Show solution
- His head.
Egy testrészre vonatkozóan a “bump” azt jelenti, hogy odaütjük valamihez, általában véletlenül.
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7. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Hogyan esett el Maya?
The bathroom floor was wet. Maya's feet slid across it, and she fell.
- She slipped.
- She tripped over a bag.
- She fell off a chair.
A lába egy nedves felületen mozdult el.
Show solution
- She slipped.
A “slip” azt jelenti, hogy a lábad megcsúszik, és elveszíted az egyensúlyodat.
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8. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Mi történt Leóval?
Leo's foot caught on a bag in the hallway, and he fell forward.
- He slipped on a wet floor.
- He tripped over the bag.
- He fell down the stairs.
Járás közben a lába megakadt valamiben.
Show solution
- He tripped over the bag.
A “trip over” kifejezést akkor használhatod, ha megbotlasz valamiben a földön, például egy táskában vagy egy szabadon heverő kábelben.
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9. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
What is the dark mark on Nina's leg?
Nina hit her leg against a table yesterday. There's a dark purple mark, but the skin isn't cut.
- A burn.
- A cut.
- A bruise.
Hitting something can leave a colored mark without breaking the skin.
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- A bruise.
A bruise can change color as it gets better.
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10. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Hogyan írhatja le Tom a sérülését?
Tom fell on a rough sidewalk. His knee rubbed against it, and a little skin came off.
- I scraped my knee.
- I twisted my knee.
- I burned my knee.
Az érdes felület ledörzsölte a bőr egy részét.
Show solution
- I scraped my knee.
A horzsolás felületi sérülés. Esés után gyakori a térdhorzsolás.
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11. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Mit mondhat Sam a balesetről?
Sam stepped off the curb. His foot turned sideways, and now his ankle hurts.
- I cut my heel.
- I twisted my ankle.
- I scraped my toes.
A lábfeje természetellenes irányba fordult.
Show solution
- I twisted my ankle.
A “Twisted my ankle” kifejezés leírja a balesetet anélkül, hogy pontosan megmondaná, mennyire súlyos a sérülés.
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12. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
What does Rosa mean?
“I caught my finger in the door when it closed. Ouch!”
- Her finger touched a hot door handle.
- Her finger was cut by a sharp key.
- Her finger was trapped as the door shut.
Her finger was in the way when the door closed.
Show solution
- Her finger was trapped as the door shut.
Here, “caught” means trapped, not catching something that was thrown, like a ball.
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13. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Mit jelent itt a “Watch out!”?
A ball is flying toward Dan. His friend shouts, “Watch out!”
- Be careful! Something could hit you.
- You can relax. The danger has passed.
- Stay there. Nothing is coming toward you.
A barát meg akar előzni egy balesetet.
Show solution
- Be careful! Something could hit you.
A “Watch out!” rövid figyelmeztetés egy közvetlen veszélyre.
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14. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Did Alex fall down the stairs?
Alex says, “I nearly fell down the stairs, but I grabbed the railing and stayed on my feet.”
- Yes, but he wasn't hurt.
- No, he stopped himself from falling.
- Yes, and he hurt his arm.
Notice “nearly” and “stayed on my feet.”
Show solution
- No, he stopped himself from falling.
“Nearly” means almost. The fall came close to happening, but it did not happen.
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15. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
What happened in Chris's fall?
“I fell outside the store. I didn't hurt myself, but my jacket caught on a sharp edge and tore.”
- His arm was cut.
- His phone was broken.
- His jacket was torn.
Chris was not injured, but something he was wearing was damaged.
Show solution
- His jacket was torn.
“Tore” is the past form of “tear.” Torn clothing has a hole or opening in the fabric.