Mindennapi etikai döntések

by Vocafy Ellenőrzött

Angol (US) B1 15 kérdés Hírek és blogok

Fedezd fel az őszinteséget, az igazságosságot és a felelősséget mindennapi helyzeteken keresztül. Ismerd meg, mit jelentenek az emberek szavai és döntései.

1. 1. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

   Why does Maya return the extra money?

   The cashier gives Maya too much change. Maya says, "This extra money isn't mine," and gives it back.

   • She wants to buy another item.
   • She knows she received more than she should have.
   • She thinks the cashier gave her too little.
   • She wants to return something she bought.

   Notice what Maya says about the extra money.

   Show solution

   • She knows she received more than she should have.

   Receiving money by mistake does not make it yours. Maya recognizes the mistake and returns the extra amount.

2. 2. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

   Melyik terv felel meg Omar igazságosságról alkotott elképzelésének?

   Three friends have six orange slices to share. No one has eaten any yet. Omar says, "Let's give everyone the same amount."

   • One friend gets all six slices.
   • Each friend gets one slice, and Omar keeps the rest.
   • One friend gets four slices, and the others get one each.
   • Each friend gets two slices.

   A barátoknak egyenlő részeket kell kapniuk.

   Show solution

   • Each friend gets two slices.

   Ha hat szeletet egyenlően osztunk el három ember között, mindenkinek két szelet jut. Itt az igazságosság egyenlő mennyiségeket jelent.

3. 3. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

   What does Eva plan to do?

   Eva promised to feed her neighbor's cat tonight. Her friends invite her out. She says, "I'll join you after I've fed the cat."

   • Feed the cat before meeting her friends.
   • Feed the cat after coming home from her night out.
   • Ask her friends to feed the cat instead.
   • Leave the cat's meal until tomorrow.

   Look at the order of the two activities.

   Show solution

   • Feed the cat before meeting her friends.

   Eva makes room for both activities while putting her promise first. A responsibility does not always mean giving up other plans.

4. 4. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

   What can Ryan do without going against Jess's request?

   Jess tells Ryan she is moving. "Please don't tell anyone yet," she says. "I want to tell my family first."

   • Tell one close friend immediately.
   • Post the news online with Jess's name.
   • Keep the news private for now.
   • Tell Jess's family before she does.

   Jess wants control over when her news becomes public.

   Show solution

   • Keep the news private for now.

   Jess is asking for privacy, not asking Ryan to keep the news secret forever. The words "yet" and "first" show that timing matters.

5. 5. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

   Which description matches the teacher's view?

   Ana presented the project, Ben designed the poster, and Clara collected the information. Their teacher says, "Ana spoke, but all three did important work."

   • Only Ana should get credit because she presented.
   • All three should get credit for their work.
   • Only Ben should get credit because the poster was visible.
   • Only Clara should get credit because she found the information.

   The teacher separates speaking from the work of the whole group.

   Show solution

   • All three should get credit for their work.

   Important work is not always the work an audience sees. Recognizing everyone's contribution gives a fuller picture of a group project.

6. 6. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

   Why does Kai limit the help he offers?

   A friend asks Kai for his homework answers. Kai says, "I can explain the method, but I won't give you my answers. The teacher needs to see your own work."

   • He thinks students should never discuss schoolwork.
   • He wants his friend to use his answers without understanding them.
   • He believes the teacher only cares about neat handwriting.
   • He wants the homework to show what his friend can do.

   Kai offers help with learning, but not a finished answer.

   Show solution

   • He wants the homework to show what his friend can do.

   Explaining a method can support learning without hiding who did the work. Kai makes a distinction between helping and doing the task for someone.

7. 7. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

   Mit nem hajlandó megtenni Nina?

   Nina ordered the wrong meal. Her friend says, "Tell them the waiter wrote it down wrong." Nina replies, "No, that would put my mistake on him."

   • Blame the waiter for a mistake she made.
   • Explain which meal she actually wanted.
   • Ask whether she can change her order.
   • Pay for the meal she ordered.

   Gondold át, ki követte el a hibát, és kit hibáztatnának érte.

   Show solution

   • Blame the waiter for a mistake she made.

   Egy valótlan beszámoló átháríthatja a felelősséget egyik emberről a másikra. Nina ezt az áthárítást utasítja el; nem azt mondja, hogy soha nem kérheti az étele cseréjét.

8. 8. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

   Why does the organizer make an exception?

   People are waiting in line for water. One person feels dizzy. The organizer lets her go first and says, "Normally we follow the line, but she needs help right now."

   • She arrived before everyone else.
   • She paid more for the water.
   • Her health problem means she needs help urgently.
   • She knows the organizer personally.

   What makes this person's situation different from the usual wait?

   Show solution

   • Her health problem means she needs help urgently.

   The organizer gives urgent need priority over arrival order. An exception can have a clear reason without removing the usual rule.

9. 9. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

   Which idea matches Luis's statement?

   Luis accidentally breaks a bowl he borrowed. He says, "I didn't mean to break it, but I'll pay to have it repaired."

   • Only damage caused on purpose can lead to repair costs.
   • An accident can still leave someone responsible for damage.
   • The owner is always responsible when a borrowed item breaks.
   • Offering to pay proves that the damage was caused on purpose.

   Luis separates what he intended from what happened.

   Show solution

   • An accident can still leave someone responsible for damage.

   Intentions and results are different. Luis did not plan the damage, but he still accepts responsibility for putting things right.

10. 10. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

    Melyik két cél támasztja alá Priya döntését?

    Priya's phone needs a small repair. Repairing it costs less than buying a new one. She says, "I'll repair it. I can save money and avoid throwing away a phone that can still work."

    • Spend less and get the newest model.
    • Get a new model and avoid repair work.
    • Avoid repair costs and keep the broken phone unchanged.
    • Spend less and create less waste.

    Priya megemlíti a költségkeretét és azt is, hogy mit dobnának ki.

    Show solution

    • Spend less and create less waste.

    Egy választás több célt is szolgálhat. Ebben a helyzetben a pénzmegtakarítás és a hulladék csökkentése ugyanazon lépés mellett szól.

11. 11. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

    Milyen aggályt fogalmaz meg a csapatkapitány?

    The captain's cousin applies to join the team. The captain says, "Someone else should compare the players. I might favor my cousin without meaning to."

    • His family relationship might affect his judgment.
    • His cousin is not allowed to apply.
    • Every captain must leave when a relative applies.
    • His cousin has already been given a place.

    A kapitány a saját döntése miatt aggódik, nem az unokatestvére jelentkezéshez való joga miatt.

    Show solution

    • His family relationship might affect his judgment.

    Egy szoros kapcsolat akkor is befolyásolhat egy döntést, ha a döntéshozó nem akar igazságtalan lenni. Ha valaki másra bízza a döntést, az csökkentheti ezt a kockázatot.

12. 12. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

    Milyen ténnyel támasztja alá Mia azt az állítását, hogy nem hazudott?

    Mia is selling a used phone with a weak battery. She has not mentioned the battery problem. She says, "The buyer didn't ask, and I haven't said anything false."

    • She told the buyer about every problem.
    • She did not know about the battery problem.
    • She did not make a false statement about the phone.
    • The buyer said the battery problem did not matter.

    Mia szavaira összpontosíts, ne arra, hogy helyes-e a viselkedése.

    Show solution

    • She did not make a false statement about the phone.

    Mia állítása arról szól, hogy nem mondott valótlant. Ez nem ugyanaz, mint megosztani minden fontos információt, amelyre egy vevőnek szüksége lehet.

13. 13. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

    Which action follows the group's stated rule?

    A café wants to add a small charity donation to every bill. The charity group says, "Helping a good cause doesn't give anyone the right to decide how customers spend their money without asking them."

    • Add the donation only to large bills without asking.
    • Ask customers whether they want to add the donation.
    • Add the donation first and explain it after payment.
    • Add the donation without asking because the amount is small.

    The rule is about who gets to make the spending decision.

    Show solution

    • Ask customers whether they want to add the donation.

    The group separates a good purpose from permission. Under its rule, a useful donation still needs the customer's agreement.

14. 14. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

    Mit mutat ez az eredmény?

    A community kitchen offers one free meal per person while food lasts. Day workers arrive first. By the time evening workers finish work and arrive, all the meals are gone.

    • The meal limit guarantees food for every worker.
    • The rule gives evening workers the first chance to eat.
    • People who arrive later are allowed extra meals.
    • People's work hours affect whether they can get a meal.

    Mindenkire ugyanaz az étkezési korlát vonatkozik, de nem mindenkinek van ugyanakkora esélye korán érkezni.

    Show solution

    • People's work hours affect whether they can get a meal.

    Egy szabály egyenlően kezelheti a látogatókat, miután megérkeztek, mégis előfordulhat, hogy egyesek kimaradnak. A hozzáférés az időzítéstől és az étkezési korláttól is függ.

15. 15. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.

    Which change would bring the committee closer to Sam's principle?

    Sam says, "People affected by a rule should help decide on it." A committee of shop owners plans to close the local park for private events. Shops expect more customers, but local families would lose a place to play.

    • Invite local families to take part in the discussion too.
    • Invite more shop owners from the same street.
    • Allow only shop owners to vote on the plan.
    • Tell local families about the decision after it is made.

    Which affected group is missing from the decision?

    Show solution

    • Invite local families to take part in the discussion too.

    The plan affects both businesses and families, but only businesses are represented. Helping decide is different from being told afterward.