Étkezési szokások szerte a világon
Ismerd meg a különböző tájak étkezési időpontjait, asztali illemszabályait és étkezési hagyományait. Fedezd fel, hogyan tehetik az apró szokások különlegessé a közös étkezést.
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Questions with solutions-
1. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Mire várnak az étkezők?
At a family dinner, everyone has food except one guest. The others wait before they start eating.
- For everyone to receive their food
- For everyone to finish their food
- For everyone to order more food
Az egyik vendég még nem áll készen az étkezésre.
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- For everyone to receive their food
Gyakori módja annak, hogy a vendégek a társaság részének érezzék magukat, ha megvárjuk, amíg mindenkinek felszolgálják az ételt.
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2. Töltsd ki az üres helyet.
In many Italian cafes, a cappuccino and a sweet pastry are a common ___, enjoyed at the start of the day.
- dinner
- breakfast
- lunch
Gondolj a nap első étkezésére.
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In many Italian cafes, a cappuccino and a sweet pastry are a common breakfast, enjoyed at the start of the day.
A kapucsínó eszpresszóból, forró tejből és tejhabból készül.
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3. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
According to this custom, which hand should you eat with?
At a meal in an Indian home, the host eats with the right hand. In this family, the left hand is used for personal hygiene rather than eating.
- The left hand
- Both hands together
- The right hand
Notice which hand the host uses.
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- The right hand
This custom is common in many Indian families, but habits vary. Washing your hands before eating is important too.
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4. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
What takes the place of a fork in this meal?
At an Ethiopian meal, meat and vegetable dishes sit on injera, a soft, flat bread. Diners tear off pieces of injera to pick up the food.
- A piece of meat
- A piece of injera
- A vegetable
One food helps diners lift the other foods.
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- A piece of injera
Injera is both part of the meal and a way to eat it. Its dough is left to ferment, giving it a slightly sour taste.
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5. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Ha a látogató a házigazdák napirendjét követi, hogyan változik a vacsora időpontja?
A visitor from the United States usually eats dinner in the early evening. The hosts in Spain normally eat dinner later in the evening.
- Dinner will be earlier than usual.
- Dinner will be at the usual time.
- Dinner will be later than usual.
Hasonlítsd össze a látogató szokásos napirendjét a házigazdákéval.
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- Dinner will be later than usual.
Spanyolországban gyakori, hogy később vacsoráznak, bár a napirend családonként és helyenként eltér.
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6. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Mi a fika egyik fontos része?
In Sweden, fika is a break for coffee or another drink, often with something sweet. Friends or coworkers use this time to enjoy each other's company.
- Taking time to talk and relax
- Finishing a large evening meal
- Eating alone as quickly as possible
Gondold végig, miért töltik az emberek együtt ezt az időt.
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- Taking time to talk and relax
A fikára otthon vagy a munkahelyen is sor kerülhet; az együtt töltött szünet ugyanolyan fontos, mint az ital.
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7. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Mikor van a főétkezés ebben a napirendben?
In many Mexican households, comida is the main meal, eaten in the afternoon. Cena, the evening meal, may be lighter.
- In the morning
- In the afternoon
- Late at night
A főétkezés és az esti étkezés itt nem ugyanaz.
Show solution
- In the afternoon
A főétkezés nem mindig a vacsora. A munkahelyi és az iskolai időbeosztás is alakíthatja egy család napirendjét.
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8. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Milyen ételre számítanál ezen a délutáni teázáson?
Traditional afternoon tea in Britain includes small sandwiches, cakes, and tea. It is separate from the main evening meal.
- Only sweet food, with no sandwiches
- One large main dish, with no cakes
- Small portions of both sweet and savory food
A sütemények édesek, de a szendvicsek általában nem.
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- Small portions of both sweet and savory food
A sós ételek nem édesek. A délutáni tea mellé lekvárral és tejszínnel tálalt angol pogácsát is kínálhatnak.
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9. Töltsd ki az üres helyet.
During Ramadan, Muslims who fast do not eat or drink from dawn until sunset. The meal called iftar begins ___.
- after sunset
- before dawn
- at midday
This meal comes when the day's fast ends.
Show solution
During Ramadan, Muslims who fast do not eat or drink from dawn until sunset. The meal called iftar begins after sunset.
Many people break the fast with dates and water before continuing their meal.
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10. Töltsd ki az üres helyet.
In some Chinese families, birthday noodles are served without being cut. Their length expresses a wish for a ___.
- successful career
- large family
- long life
Kapcsold össze a tésztaszálak hosszát a születésnapi jókívánsággal.
Show solution
In some Chinese families, birthday noodles are served without being cut. Their length expresses a wish for a long life.
Ezeket gyakran a hosszú élet tésztájának nevezik. Az étel nemcsak ennivalóként szolgálhat, hanem jókívánságot is közvetíthet.
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11. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Mit fejez ki a várakozás ennél a szokásnál?
At a traditional Korean family meal, younger people often wait for the oldest person to take the first bite before they begin.
- Concern that the food is too hot
- Respect for older family members
- A wish to avoid sharing the meal
A sorrend az étkezők életkorától függ.
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- Respect for older family members
Az életkor befolyásolhatja az asztali illemszabályokat Koreában, bár az egyes családok eltérő szokásokat követhetnek.
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12. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
What would normally follow the cheese in this meal?
In a traditional French meal with several courses, cheese is often served after the main dish but before dessert.
- Dessert
- The main dish
- An appetizer
Notice the order of the courses.
Show solution
- Dessert
Cheese can be a separate course rather than an appetizer. Not every French meal includes this course.
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13. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Why might the host ask the visitor to move their chopsticks?
In Japan, chopsticks standing upright in rice are linked to ceremonies for people who have died. During lunch, a visitor leaves their chopsticks in this position.
- The position means the visitor wants more rice.
- The position tells the host that lunch was delicious.
- The position has a meaning connected with death.
An ordinary lunch is different from the ceremony described.
Show solution
- The position has a meaning connected with death.
A small chopstick rest provides a suitable place to set chopsticks down between bites.
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14. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
What should you check to avoid an unexpected charge?
In some Portuguese restaurants, bread and olives arrive before you order. They may cost extra if you eat them, even though you did not ask for them.
- Whether the olives contain pits
- Whether the bread and olives are free
- Whether the bread was baked that morning
Food placed on the table is not always free.
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- Whether the bread and olives are free
Together, these starters are often called a couvert. Asking about the cost before eating them can prevent confusion.
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15. Válaszd ki a helyes választ.
Your favorite piece is on the far side of the dish. What should you do to follow this custom?
At a shared meal in a Moroccan home, each person takes food from the part of the dish nearest to them. Food directly in front of other guests is left for those guests.
- Take food from your own side instead.
- Reach across and take the piece from the far side.
- Turn the dish to bring another guest's portion toward you.
Sharing a dish does not mean taking food from every part of it.
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- Take food from your own side instead.
A shared dish can still give each diner their own eating space. Following the host's example helps you understand the custom.