Time Direction / Tense
Is it in the past, present, or future?
Significato
The event's direction relative to the speaker's 'now': before, at, after, or relative to another reference time.
Come riconoscerlo
Ask whether the event is earlier, now, later, or relative to another event.
Esempi
past|present|future|will|did
went yesterday|will go tomorrow|is here now
She will call tomorrow.
Visual guide
Speaker's NOW
│
PAST ◄── now ──► FUTURE
went is will go
Time direction = event's side
of now or another reference.
B02 vs B01: She will call tomorrow. will call → FUTURE side of now tomorrow → WHEN on timeline Languages may mark B02 on verb, with particle, time word, context.
Panoramica per lingua
Nella tua lingua madre
Tense is strongly encoded in verb forms, though context and time words also help.
Ti chiamerà domani.
She will call you tomorrow.
Nella tua lingua di studio
In inglese i verbi coniugati di solito distinguono presente e passato; il futuro si esprime spesso con ausiliari o con il contesto.
She worked yesterday.
worked = direzione temporale passata
Chi impara può aspettarsi un'unica forma di futuro o dimenticare -ed e le forme irregolari del passato.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.