Request / Command / Prohibition
What do we want the other person to do?
Znaczenie
A speech act that asks, tells, invites, warns, orders, suggests, or forbids someone to do something.
Jak to rozpoznać
Ask whether the speaker is trying to make the listener act or stop acting.
Przykłady
please|don't|let's|could you|must not
please sit down|don't touch it|could you help
Please close the window.
Visual guide
Speaker wants listener action
SPEAKER ──asks/tells──> YOU
↓
do it / stop it
Please close the window.
Same intention, different shapes: Command: Close the window. Request: Please close... Question: Could you help? Invitation: Let's go. Prohibition: Don't touch it.
Widok językowy
W języku ojczystym
Commands use imperative forms, proszę, niech and negative patterns.
Zamknij drzwi, proszę.
Close door, please.
W języku docelowym
Commands use imperative forms, while prohibitions often use لا plus jussive; politeness adds request phrases.
افتح الباب من فضلك.
Open the door, please.
Learners may find imperative formation and negative commands difficult.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.