Recipient / Beneficiary
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
Significado
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
Como identificar
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
Exemplos
me|you|the child|the customer
give me a book|buy food for Anna
She gave the child a toy.
Visual guide
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
One role, several forms: She gave [the child] a toy. She gave a toy [to the child]. She bought food [for Anna]. [ ] = who gets/benefits Order/prep/case may mark it
Vista por língua
Na tua língua
Recipients are commonly marked with para or a; formal or written language may use indirect object clitics.
Ela deu um livro para o Paulo.
She gave a book to Paulo.
Na língua que estás a aprender
Recipients are commonly marked with لِـ or expressed by attached pronouns with suitable verbs.
أعطيتُ الكتابَ للطالب.
I gave the book to the student.
Learners may confuse direct objects with recipient phrases or overuse word order alone.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.