Distance / Proximity
How near or far is it?
Significado
Relative distance between speaker, listener, participant, place, or event.
Como identificar
Notice words that encode near, far, this side, that side, here, there.
Exemplos
near|far|here|there|this|that
this house|that mountain|over there
This cafe is near the station.
Visual guide
ANCHOR = speaker/listener/place
near: here, this cafe
distance grows ->
far: there, that mountain
Ask: how near/far?
Distance systems: 2-way: this/here | that/there 3-way: near me | near you | far richer: visible? uphill? inside? social distance may choose form
Vista por língua
Na tua língua materna
Distance and proximity use demonstratives, adverbs, and phrases such as perto de and longe de.
Esse café fica perto da estação.
This cafe is near the station.
Na tua língua de aprendizagem
English expresses distance and proximity with adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions.
The shop is near the station.
near the station = proximity
Learners may confuse near, close to, far from, nearby, and next to.
Good transfer potential
This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.