Blocos linguísticos
E12 extended
Speaker stance Non-real situations

Hypothetical / Imagined Situation

Is it real or imagined?

intermediate Subjunctive Conditional Irrealis Counterfactual

Significado

A layer for imagined, conditional, wished, unreal, counterfactual, or not-yet-real situations.

Como identificar

Ask whether the sentence describes reality or an imagined possible world.

Exemplos

Palavras

if|would|wish|could|imagine

Frases

if I were|I wish|would go

Frase

If I had time, I would travel more.

Visual guide

Basic shape
REAL frame: what is true
IMAGINED frame: IF...
if I had time
  -> I would travel more
E12 = possible/wish world
Compare shape
Where can E12 live?
word: if / wish
modal: would / could
tense shift: if I were
mood/form: irrealis form
context: imagine...
same job: not-real frame

Vista por língua

Na tua língua materna

Português
Presença
strong
Importância

Hypothetical and counterfactual meanings rely on conditional forms, imperfect subjunctive, and se-clauses.

Se eu tivesse tempo, iria.

If I had time, I would go.

Na tua língua de aprendizagem

Inglês
Presença
strong
Dificuldade

English hypothetical meanings use past forms, modal verbs, conditionals, and would/could/might.

If I had time, I would go.

would go = hypothetical situation

Dificuldade comum de quem aprende

Learners often mix real and hypothetical conditionals or overuse would in if-clauses.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

Blocos linguísticos relacionados

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