Language Blocks

Reduplication Pattern

Reduplication

Does repeating a form change the meaning?

extended intermediate Language coding

Significado

A pattern where all or part of a word is repeated to express plurality, intensity, repetition, distribution, attenuation, or aspect.

Como identificar

Look for repetition of sounds or words that has a grammatical or meaning effect.

Exemplos

Palavras

again-again|little by little|go-go

Frases

very small|walk around|bit by bit

Frase

They talked and talked for hours.

Visual guide

Basic shape
BASE
  talk
+ REPEAT
  talk and talk

= meaning shift
  long / repeated action
or intensity / plurality
Compare shape
PRODUCTIVE ←────→ LEXICAL
new words ok      fixed only

FORM:
full repeat: again-again
part repeat: piece + base

USE: plural | intensity | aspect

Vista por língua

Na tua língua

Portuguese (Brazilian)
Presença
weak
Importância

Reduplication appears in limited expressive, lexicalized, or playful patterns, but it is not a core grammar engine.

corre-corre

rush-rush

Na língua que estás a aprender

Vietnamese (standard)
Presença
strong
Dificuldade

Reduplication is productive in adjectives, adverbs, expressives, plurality-like and nuance-marking patterns.

Cô ấy cười nhẹ nhẹ.

she smile light-light


Dificuldade comum de quem aprende

Learners may translate reduplicated forms literally and miss their softening or expressive effect.

New in your learning language

This block is more central in your learning language. Give it extra focus in examples and practice.

Blocos relacionados

Que bom ver-te de novo!

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