
Fairly, Rather and Pretty
Explore how fairly, rather, and pretty change the strength and tone of short reviews.
Preview
Questions with solutions-
1. Escolhe a resposta correta.
How positive is this restaurant review?
The food was fairly good, but I wouldn't make a special trip back.
- Excellent and worth traveling for
- Acceptable, but not outstanding
- Poor and not worth eating
Notice how the second part limits the praise.
Show solution
- Acceptable, but not outstanding
'Fairly good' gives moderate praise. In a review, it can suggest that something meets expectations without being especially impressive.
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2. Escolhe a resposta correta.
How does 'pretty good' sound in this message to a friend?
The acting was pretty good. I'd watch the movie again.
- Conversational and positive
- Formal and technical
- Conversational and negative
Think about the language people use in everyday recommendations.
Show solution
- Conversational and positive
'Pretty' is a common informal degree word in American English. 'Pretty good' fits naturally in a friendly recommendation.
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3. Escolhe a resposta correta.
What does this reviewer communicate?
I expected another dull sequel, but this one was rather enjoyable.
- The sequel was exactly as dull as expected.
- The sequel was less enjoyable than expected.
- The sequel was more enjoyable than expected.
Compare the expectation with the experience after 'but'.
Show solution
- The sequel was more enjoyable than expected.
'Rather' can suggest surprise, including pleasant surprise. It is not limited to negative descriptions.
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4. Escolhe a resposta correta.
How do the two uses of 'pretty' differ?
The lobby is pretty, but the rooms are pretty noisy.
- Both describe an attractive appearance.
- The first describes appearance; the second expresses degree.
- The first expresses degree; the second describes appearance.
Look at whether 'pretty' stands alone or comes before another describing word.
Show solution
- The first describes appearance; the second expresses degree.
'Pretty' is an adjective meaning attractive in the first clause. Before 'noisy', it is an adverb that strengthens the description.
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5. Escolhe a resposta correta.
What does the final 'fairly' mean?
The hotel is fairly small, but every guest is treated fairly.
- To a moderate degree
- In a surprisingly strong way
- In a just and reasonable way
The final word describes how people are treated, not the hotel's size.
Show solution
- In a just and reasonable way
'Fairly' can express degree, as in 'fairly small', or fairness, as in 'treated fairly'. Its meaning depends on what it describes.
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6. Escolhe a resposta correta.
What does 'rather' help the reviewer do here?
The screen is rather dim, so I struggled to read it outdoors.
- Soften a criticism without removing it
- Suggest that the dim screen is a benefit
- Take back the criticism completely
The wording is restrained, but the practical problem remains.
Show solution
- Soften a criticism without removing it
'Rather' can make a complaint sound less direct. The following clause still makes it clear that the screen caused a problem.
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7. Escolhe a resposta correta.
How much of the reviewer's information needs did the documentary satisfy?
The documentary told me pretty much everything I wanted to know.
- Only the most basic information
- Almost everything, allowing for small gaps
- Everything, with no exceptions at all
Treat 'pretty much' as a complete expression.
Show solution
- Almost everything, allowing for small gaps
'Pretty much' means almost or nearly. It leaves room for small exceptions rather than making an absolute claim.
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8. Preenche o espaço em branco.
From a review of a new bakery:
The visit was ___ a disappointment after all the enthusiastic recommendations.
- fairly
- pretty
- rather
Notice that the gap comes directly before 'a disappointment'.
Show solution
The visit was rather a disappointment after all the enthusiastic recommendations.
'Rather' can come before 'a' and a noun phrase: 'rather a disappointment'. 'Fairly' and 'pretty' do not fit this structure.
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9. Preenche o espaço em branco.
From a restaurant review:
The portions were ___ too large for me; I couldn't finish mine.
- rather
- fairly
- pretty
The degree word must work directly before 'too'.
Show solution
The portions were rather too large for me; I couldn't finish mine.
'Rather too' is a standard combination. 'Too large' means the portions exceeded a suitable size, not simply that they were large.
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10. Preenche o espaço em branco.
From a written review of a redesigned app:
The new layout is ___ more convenient than the old one.
- pretty
- rather
- fairly
The phrase after the gap is a comparative.
Show solution
The new layout is rather more convenient than the old one.
'Rather' can modify a comparative such as 'more convenient'. 'Fairly' and 'pretty' do not directly fit before this comparative.
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11. Escolhe a resposta correta.
How can both descriptions of the laptop be true?
This laptop is pretty light for a gaming model, though it's too heavy for my daily commute.
- The reviewer changes their mind and decides it is light enough.
- It must be lighter than every laptop designed for travel.
- It is light within its category but still too heavy for the reviewer's needs.
Notice the comparison introduced by 'for a gaming model'.
Show solution
- It is light within its category but still too heavy for the reviewer's needs.
'For a gaming model' sets the comparison group. Being relatively light does not guarantee that a laptop suits every purpose.
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12. Escolhe a resposta correta.
What can we conclude about the ticket prices from these phrases alone?
One reviewer writes, 'The tickets were rather expensive.' Another writes, 'The tickets were pretty expensive.'
- Both found the tickets costly, but we cannot tell which price was higher.
- The first reviewer must have paid more.
- The second reviewer must have paid more.
Do these degree words represent fixed price levels?
Show solution
- Both found the tickets costly, but we cannot tell which price was higher.
These words express judgments, not exact measurements. Context matters more than a rigid ranking of 'rather' and 'pretty'.