Sports, Exercise and Recovery
Explore everyday sports, useful fitness words, and simple ways to exercise and recover well.
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Questions with solutions-
1. Выберите правильный ответ.
What is this action called?
A basketball player moves across the court while bouncing the ball with one hand.
- Passing
- Dribbling
- Shooting
Show solution
- Dribbling
Dribbling lets a player move with the ball. Passing sends it to another player.
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2. Выберите правильный ответ.
Which item helps protect her head?
Mia is getting ready for a bicycle ride.
- Cycling gloves
- Knee pads
- A bicycle helmet
Show solution
- A bicycle helmet
A helmet should fit well and stay fastened during the ride.
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3. Заполните пропуск.
Before his fast run, Eli walks and jogs gently to ___.
- warm up
- cool down
- rest
This happens before the harder part of a workout.
Show solution
Before his fast run, Eli walks and jogs gently to warm up.
A warm-up gradually prepares your body for more demanding movement.
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4. Выберите правильный ответ.
Why is drinking water useful here?
Sam is sweating during a long walk on a warm day. He stops to drink some water.
- It makes sweating stop completely.
- It replaces water lost through sweat.
- It replaces the need for regular meals.
Think about what leaves the body when someone sweats.
Show solution
- It replaces water lost through sweat.
Sweating helps cool the body, but it also causes water loss.
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5. Заполните пропуск.
Chris lifts a weight ten times, then takes a break. The ten lifts together are one ___.
- repetition
- stretch
- set
This word describes a group of repeated movements.
Show solution
Chris lifts a weight ten times, then takes a break. The ten lifts together are one set.
One lift is a repetition. A group of repetitions forms a set.
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6. Выберите правильный ответ.
Which exercise fits his situation?
Ben wants to build strength at home. He has little space and no exercise equipment.
- Squats using only his body weight
- Exercises on a rowing machine
- Lifts with a heavy barbell
His own body can provide resistance.
Show solution
- Squats using only his body weight
Body-weight exercises use your own weight to make muscles work.
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7. Выберите правильный ответ.
Which ability is she working on?
Lena stretches gently because she wants to move her joints more freely.
- Running speed
- Flexibility
- Endurance
Think about how freely the body can bend and reach.
Show solution
- Flexibility
Flexibility helps with bending and reaching. Stretching should feel gentle, not painful.
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8. Выберите правильный ответ.
Which snack best fits her goal?
Ana wants a small snack before a long bike ride. She is looking for a food rich in carbohydrates to provide energy.
- A hard-boiled egg
- A few slices of plain turkey
- A banana
Fruit can provide carbohydrates, while eggs and meat mainly provide protein.
Show solution
- A banana
The body can use carbohydrates as fuel during exercise. Bananas are a convenient source.
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9. Заполните пропуск.
During her run, Jo keeps a steady ___. She maintains the same speed instead of starting too fast.
- pace
- balance
- strength
This word describes how fast someone moves.
Show solution
During her run, Jo keeps a steady pace. She maintains the same speed instead of starting too fast.
Keeping a steady pace can help you save energy for later in a run.
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10. Выберите правильный ответ.
Which plan increases the challenge gradually?
Rosa is new to jogging. She can now jog comfortably for ten minutes and wants to build up her training.
- Double both her running time and speed next time.
- Add a little running time when she feels ready.
- Run longer every day, even when she feels exhausted.
A gradual change happens in small steps.
Show solution
- Add a little running time when she feels ready.
Small increases give the body time to adjust to a greater amount of exercise.
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11. Выберите правильный ответ.
What does this usually suggest about her effort?
During a brisk walk, Nina can talk in full sentences, but she cannot sing comfortably.
- She is exercising as hard as she can.
- She is making almost no physical effort.
- She is exercising at a moderate level.
She is breathing harder, but she can still have a conversation.
Show solution
- She is exercising at a moderate level.
The talk test is a simple guide to effort: moderate activity usually allows talking, but not comfortable singing.
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12. Выберите правильный ответ.
Which plan best matches her goal?
Maya trained her legs hard yesterday. They still feel tired today. She wants some gentle activity rather than another hard leg workout.
- Take an easy walk if it feels comfortable.
- Repeat yesterday's workout with heavier weights.
- Run quickly up a steep hill.
Look for movement that places less demand on her tired muscles.
Show solution
- Take an easy walk if it feels comfortable.
Recovery does not always mean staying still. Comfortable, gentle movement can be part of an easier day.
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13. Выберите правильный ответ.
How could getting enough sleep help him?
Owen often sleeps very little. During basketball practice, he loses focus and reacts slowly.
- It could replace the need to practice basketball skills.
- It could support his attention and reaction time.
- It could prevent tiredness after every workout.
Sleep matters for the brain as well as the body.
Show solution
- It could support his attention and reaction time.
Good sleep supports attention, which helps players follow the game and respond to changes.
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14. Выберите правильный ответ.
What is the safest response?
During a run, Ava suddenly feels a sharp pain in her ankle. The pain gets worse with each step.
- Run faster so she can finish sooner.
- Stretch the ankle hard and continue running.
- Stop running and seek medical advice.
Sharp pain that gets worse is a warning, not a training goal.
Show solution
- Stop running and seek medical advice.
Sharp or worsening pain is different from the normal effort of exercise. Continuing may make an injury worse.
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15. Выберите правильный ответ.
What should he do to compare his progress more fairly?
Last week, Luis ran a flat route in cool weather. Today, he ran uphill in hot weather and took longer.
- Compare runs on similar routes in similar weather.
- Treat every slower run as a loss of fitness.
- Compare a short, flat run with a long, steep run.
Conditions can affect running time, even when fitness has not changed.
Show solution
- Compare runs on similar routes in similar weather.
Hills and heat can make running harder. Similar conditions make changes in performance easier to understand.