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英语 - 简体中文

Suffer

ˈsəfər

极其常见

800 - 900

800 - 900
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

遭受，忍受, 受苦，遭遇不幸, 容忍，允许, 遭受，经历

Suffer 的含义在中文中

“suffer” 是一个常用的英语动词，意思是经历痛苦、折磨或不适。它可以用于多种情境，通常与身体或心理上的痛苦有关。

在日常英语中，“suffer” 常见的用法包括：

身体上的痛苦：例如，“He suffers from headaches.”（他经常头痛。）在这种情况下，通常是指某种疾病或症状。
心理上的痛苦：例如，“She suffers from anxiety.”（她感到焦虑。）这里指的是心理健康问题。
遭受不幸或损失：例如，“The company suffered financial losses last year.”（这家公司去年遭受了财务损失。）在商业或经济的上下文中常用。
忍受或容忍：例如，“I cannot suffer this behavior any longer.”（我无法再忍受这种行为了。）此用法强调对某种情况的不满。

常见短语和表达：

suffer from：用于表示遭受某种疾病或问题。
suffer the consequences：意为承受后果，通常用于描述因某种行为而导致的负面结果。
suffer in silence：表示默默忍受痛苦，不向他人倾诉。

语境方面，“suffer” 在正式和非正式场合均可使用，但在某些情况下，可能更常见于正式语境，如医疗、法律或商业讨论。

常见错误：

误用为“忍受”：有时学习者会将“suffer”与“endure”混淆。虽然两者都有忍耐的含义，但“suffer” 更强调痛苦的体验。
搭配错误：如使用“suffer to”而非“suffer from”。

Suffer 的含义在中文中

遭受，忍受

例子:

He had to suffer through the pain after the surgery.

他在手术后不得不忍受疼痛。

Many people suffer from anxiety disorders.

许多人遭受焦虑症的困扰。

使用: formal/informal语境: Used in both formal and informal contexts, typically relating to physical or emotional pain.

笔记: This is the most common meaning of 'suffer' and is often used in medical or psychological contexts.

受苦，遭遇不幸

例子:

The refugees suffered greatly during the war.

难民在战争中遭受了巨大的痛苦。

Animals sometimes suffer in captivity.

动物在囚禁中有时会受苦。

使用: formal/informal语境: Often used in discussions about social issues, humanitarian crises, or ethical concerns.

笔记: This meaning emphasizes the experience of hardship or adversity.

容忍，允许

例子:

I cannot suffer such disrespect.

我无法容忍这样的不尊重。

He suffers fools gladly.

他乐于容忍愚蠢的人。

使用: formal语境: Commonly used in formal contexts, often in literature or discussions about behavior.

笔记: This usage can imply a sense of tolerance or acceptance, even in difficult circumstances.

遭受，经历

例子:

She suffered a great loss when her father passed away.

当她的父亲去世时，她遭受了巨大的损失。

They suffered a setback in their project.

他们的项目遭遇了挫折。

使用: formal/informal语境: Used in both formal and informal contexts, often relating to setbacks or losses in various aspects of life.

笔记: This meaning is often associated with experiencing negative events or changes.

Suffer的同义词

endure

To endure means to suffer through something difficult or painful without giving up.

例子: She had to endure a lot of pain during her recovery.

笔记: Endure implies a sense of resilience and perseverance in the face of hardship.

tolerate

To tolerate means to bear or endure something unpleasant or difficult without reacting negatively.

例子: I cannot tolerate the heat in this room.

笔记: Tolerate often implies a sense of putting up with something rather than actively experiencing suffering.

undergo

To undergo means to experience or endure something, especially a process or procedure.

例子: He had to undergo surgery to repair his knee injury.

笔记: Undergo focuses on going through a specific experience or procedure.

experience

To experience means to go through or encounter something, often implying a personal involvement or impact.

例子: She experienced a great deal of hardship in her life.

笔记: Experience is a broader term that can encompass positive and negative situations, unlike suffer which typically conveys a negative connotation.

Suffer的表达方式，常用短语

suffer from

To experience pain or illness caused by a particular condition or disease.

例子: She suffers from migraines.

笔记: This phrase specifies the source or cause of the suffering.

suffer in silence

To endure hardship or pain without complaining or seeking assistance.

例子: He preferred to suffer in silence rather than ask for help.

笔记: This phrase emphasizes enduring suffering quietly without vocalizing it.

suffer a setback

To experience a reversal or obstacle that delays progress or success.

例子: The project suffered a setback when key team members resigned.

笔记: This phrase refers to facing an unexpected issue or obstacle.

suffer the consequences

To face or endure the negative outcomes or results of one's actions.

例子: If you break the rules, you will have to suffer the consequences.

笔记: This phrase highlights facing the repercussions of one's choices or behaviors.

suffer a loss

To experience a decline or reduction in value, profit, or resources.

例子: The company suffered a significant loss in the stock market.

笔记: This phrase specifically refers to a decrease in value or assets.

suffer in (the) heat

To endure discomfort or hardship due to extreme temperatures.

例子: The players suffered in the intense heat during the match.

笔记: This phrase highlights enduring physical discomfort caused by heat.

make someone suffer

To cause someone pain, distress, or hardship.

例子: His actions will make her suffer for a long time.

笔记: This phrase involves inflicting suffering on another person.

Suffer的日常（俚语）表达

Suffering succotash

This is a euphemistic expression used to express disbelief, frustration, or annoyance. It is often associated with the cartoon character Sylvester the Cat.

例子: Suffering succotash! I can't believe I missed the bus again.

笔记: The slang term adds a humorous and exaggerated tone to the feeling of frustration or annoyance.

Sufferin' succotash

Similar to 'suffering succotash,' this variant is used to convey frustration or disbelief.

例子: You mean I have to work overtime again? Sufferin' succotash!

笔记: The slang term reflects a colloquial pronunciation and informal expression of frustration.

Sufferfest

'Sufferfest' is a slang term commonly used in sports and fitness contexts to describe a particularly intense or grueling experience or event.

例子: Today's workout was a real sufferfest; I can barely walk!

笔记: The slang term emphasizes the challenging nature of the experience, often implying physical or mental exhaustion.

Sufferance

In this context, 'sufferance' refers to enduring or tolerating something unpleasant or undesirable.

例子: I tolerated his rude behavior out of sufferance, but I won't stand for it anymore.

笔记: The slang term conveys a sense of enduring something patiently or reluctantly, often with a sense of resignation.

Sufferance fee

A 'sufferance fee' is a charge imposed when goods are held beyond the allowed time in a customs warehouse or port.

例子: We were charged a sufferance fee for holding the goods longer than agreed.

笔记: The slang term is a specific term used in the context of customs regulations, indicating a penalty for exceeding time limits.

Sufferbus

'Sufferbus' humorously refers to public transportation that is inconvenient, uncomfortable, or unreliable.

例子: I missed the last bus home; I guess I'll be taking the sufferbus tonight.

笔记: The slang term combines 'suffer' with 'bus' to create a playful and slightly sarcastic term for a less-than-ideal bus journey.

Suffer - 例子

I suffer from migraines.

我患有偏头痛。

She has a passion for music and suffers when she can't play.

她热爱音乐，当无法演奏时会感到痛苦。

The animals in the zoo suffer in small cages.

动物们在动物园的小笼子里受苦。

Suffer的语法

Suffer - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)

词元: suffer

变位

动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): suffered

动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): suffering

动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): suffers

动词，原形 (Verb, base form): suffer

动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): suffer

音节、划分和重音

suffer 包含2个音节: suf • fer

音标: ˈsə-fər

suf fer , ˈsə fər (红色音节是重读的)

Suffer - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

suffer: 800 - 900 (极其常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

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