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英语 - 简体中文
This
ðɪs
极其常见
0 - 100
0 - 100
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
这 (zhè), 这个 (zhège), 现在的 (xiànzài de), 这件事 (zhè jiàn shì)

This 的含义在中文中

“this” 是英语中一个常用的指示代词，主要用于指代离说话者较近的事物或情况。以下是“this”的具体用法及相关信息。

用法和例子

  1. 指代事物或人

    • 用于指代在时间或空间上靠近说话者的事物或人。
    • 例子：
      • This book is interesting. (这本书很有趣。)
      • This is my friend. (这是我的朋友。)

  2. 引入话题

    • 用于引入新的话题或讨论的内容。
    • 例子：
      • This is what I think about the issue. (这就是我对这个问题的看法。)

  3. 表示时间

    • 用于指代当前的时间或即将发生的事情。
    • 例子：
      • This week is very busy for me. (我这一周很忙。)

  4. 表达强调

    • 用于强调某个观点或事物的重要性。
    • 例子：
      • This is the best solution we have. (这是我们拥有的最佳解决方案。)

常见短语和表达

  • This is it. (就是这个。)
  • This time next week... (下周这个时候...)
  • This means that... (这意味着...)

上下文使用

“this” 在正式和非正式场合均可使用。在正式写作中，通常用于引入重要观点或信息，而在口语中则更为普遍，适合日常对话。

常见错误

  • 混淆“this”和“that”：当指代离说话者较远的事物时，应使用“that”而不是“this”。
  • 在复数形式中使用“this”：应使用“these”来指代多个事物。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：the current, the present
  • 反义词：that, those

发音细节

“this”的发音为 /ðɪs/。注意“th”的发音，发音时舌尖轻触上齿，发出声音。

语法和词源

“this” 是一个指示代词，源自古英语“þis”，意指“这个”。它通常用于名词前作为限定词，或单独使用作为主语或宾语。

This 的含义在中文中

这 (zhè)

例子:
This is my favorite book.
这是我最喜欢的书。
This is a beautiful place.
这是一个美丽的地方。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used to refer to something that is close to the speaker in distance or time.
笔记: Commonly used to indicate something specific that the speaker has in mind.

这个 (zhège)

例子:
Can you pass me this one?
你能把这个递给我吗？
I want to buy this.
我想买这个。
使用: Informal语境: Used in everyday conversation to refer to a specific object or item.
笔记: More commonly used when pointing out or selecting an item.

现在的 (xiànzài de)

例子:
This year has been challenging.
今年很有挑战性。
This moment is important.
这一刻很重要。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used to refer to the current time or situation.
笔记: Often used to emphasize the present context or state.

这件事 (zhè jiàn shì)

例子:
This matter needs attention.
这件事需要关注。
I want to discuss this issue.
我想讨论这件事。
使用: Formal语境: Used when referring to a specific situation or issue that has been previously mentioned.
笔记: Helpful in formal discussions or written communication.

This的同义词

This

Refers to something close in proximity or time.
例子: This is my favorite book.
笔记:

That

Refers to something farther away in proximity or time compared to 'this'.
例子: That car is really fast.
笔记: Indicates a greater distance or separation.

These

Refers to multiple items close in proximity or time.
例子: These cookies are delicious.
笔记: Indicates multiple items compared to 'this'.

Those

Refers to multiple items farther away in proximity or time compared to 'these'.
例子: Those flowers are beautiful.
笔记: Indicates multiple items at a distance or separation.

The aforementioned

Refers to something mentioned earlier in the text or conversation.
例子: The aforementioned points need to be addressed.
笔记: Formal and used in written or formal contexts to refer back to something previously mentioned.

This的表达方式，常用短语

This too shall pass

This phrase is a reminder that no matter how difficult a situation may seem, it will eventually come to an end.
例子: I know you're going through a tough time, but remember, this too shall pass.
笔记: The original word 'this' refers to a specific thing or situation, while the phrase as a whole conveys the idea of impermanence and hope.

This is the last straw

This phrase indicates that a particular action or event is the final in a series of irritating or intolerable occurrences, leading to a breaking point.
例子: I've tried to be understanding, but your constant excuses are the last straw.
笔记: The original word 'this' refers to the specific action or event that is considered the final unacceptable one in a series.

This one's on me

This phrase means that the speaker will pay for something, usually a bill or expenses, as a gesture of generosity or gratitude.
例子: Thanks for helping me move this weekend. Drinks are on me tonight!
笔记: The original word 'this' refers to the offer or gesture of paying for something, while the phrase as a whole signifies the speaker taking responsibility for the payment.

This is a piece of cake

This phrase means that something is very easy to do or accomplish.
例子: Don't worry about the test, it's going to be a piece of cake for you.
笔记: The original word 'this' refers to the task or situation that is deemed easy, while the phrase as a whole conveys the simplicity or ease of the task.

This is it

This phrase signifies that a significant or decisive moment has arrived or that something important is happening.
例子: After years of hard work, this is it – the moment we've been waiting for.
笔记: The original word 'this' refers to the specific moment or event being highlighted, while the phrase as a whole emphasizes the culmination or importance of that moment.

This and that

This phrase is used to refer to various unspecified or miscellaneous things or activities.
例子: I need to run some errands – pick up groceries, drop off the dry cleaning, just this and that.
笔记: The original word 'this' refers to the general category of unspecified things or activities, while the phrase as a whole encompasses a range of different tasks or items.

This is the end of the line

This phrase indicates that a situation has reached a point where no further progress or action is possible.
例子: I can't keep lending you money. This is the end of the line.
笔记: The original word 'this' refers to the specific situation or action that marks the conclusion, while the phrase as a whole signifies the finality or limit of that situation.

This的日常（俚语）表达

This here

Used to emphasize or draw attention to something specific.
例子: I want you to listen to this here story.
笔记: Adds emphasis by using 'here' to point out the particular item or situation.

This is the real deal

Indicates that something is genuine, excellent, or of high quality.
例子: You won't find a better TV, this is the real deal.
笔记: Phrase 'the real deal' adds a sense of authenticity and superiority.

This ain't it

Expresses dissatisfaction or disappointment with a situation or outcome.
例子: I thought he was a good candidate, but this ain't it.
笔记: Uses 'ain't it' to convey that something is not satisfactory or desirable.

This is where I draw the line

Sets a limit on what one is willing to tolerate or accept.
例子: I don't mind helping out, but cleaning up after you is where I draw the line.
笔记: Uses 'draw the line' metaphorically to signify a boundary or limit.

This one takes the cake

Highlights a particular action or behavior as the most surprising or extreme.
例子: After all he's done, this one takes the cake.
笔记: 'Takes the cake' adds a sense of winning or being the most outrageous.

This feels like deja vu

Suggests that a current situation or experience is eerily similar to a past one.
例子: I swear we've had this conversation before, it feels like deja vu.
笔记: 'Deja vu' adds a sense of familiarity or repetition.

This - 例子

This is my house.
这是我的房子。
I like this book.
我喜欢这本书。
Can you pass me this pen?
你能把这支笔递给我吗？
I don't understand this sentence.
我不理解这个句子。

This的语法

This - 代词 (Pronoun) / 限定词 (Determiner)
词元: this
变位
音节、划分和重音
This 包含1个音节: this
音标: ˈt͟his
this , ˈt͟his (红色音节是重读的)

This - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
This: 0 - 100 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy，高效语言学习
Vocafy 帮助你轻松发现、整理和学习新词和短语。创建个性化的词汇集合，随时随地练习。
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