E08
core
Speaker stance
Opinion
Opinion Frame
According to whom?
basic
Stance frame
Reporting verb
Opinion expression
Znaczenie
A frame that marks a statement as someone's thought, belief, feeling, judgment, claim, or perspective.
Jak to rozpoznać
Find who thinks, believes, feels, says, or claims the idea.
Przykłady
Słowa
think|believe|feel|in my opinion|according to
Zwroty
I think that|according to Anna|it seems to me
Zdanie
I think this is a good idea.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Opinion frame [who thinks?] + [idea] I think + this is good according to Anna + idea = someone's view, not bare fact
Compare shape
Compare source marking: Bare fact: This is a good idea. Opinion: I think it is. Report: Anna says it is. Feeling: It seems to me. Some langs use particles/evidentials.
Widok językowy
W języku ojczystym
Polski
Występowanie
strong
Znaczenie
Opinion frames commonly use verbs plus że-clauses or phrases like moim zdaniem.
Myślę, że to prawda.
I-think that this truth.
W języku nauki
Angielski
Występowanie
strong
Trudność
English uses opinion frames such as I think, I believe, in my view, and it seems to me.
I think this is useful.
I think = opinion frame
Typowa trudność uczących się
Learners may overuse 'I think' or sound too direct without softening phrases.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.