A or An?

by Vocafy 確認済み

英語（アメリカ） A1 12問 文法

Practice “a” and “an” with everyday words. Listen to the first sound, not just the first letter.

1. 1. 空欄を埋めてください。

   This is ___ apple.

   • a
   • an

   Listen to the first sound in “apple.”

   Show solution

   This is an apple.

   Use “an” before a vowel sound, as in “an apple.”

2. 2. 空欄を埋めてください。

   I have ___ book.

   • a
   • an

   Listen to the “b” sound in “book.”

   Show solution

   I have a book.

   Use “a” before a consonant sound, like the “b” in “book.”

3. 3. 空欄を埋めてください。

   Here is ___ egg.

   • a
   • an

   Say “egg” slowly. What sound comes first?

   Show solution

   Here is an egg.

   “An egg” means one egg. “Egg” starts with a vowel sound.

4. 4. 空欄を埋めてください。

   I need ___ cup.

   • a
   • an

   Think about the sound of “c” in “cup.”

   Show solution

   I need a cup.

   “Cup” starts with a “k” sound, so we say “a cup.”

5. 5. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   Mia: “What do you want to eat?”
   Sam:

   • A sandwich, please.
   • An sandwich, please.

   Listen to the first sound in “sandwich.”

   Show solution

   • A sandwich, please.

   “Sandwich” starts with a consonant sound. Adding “please” makes the request polite.

6. 6. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   Nora: “It's raining. What do you need?”
   Ben:

   • A umbrella.
   • An umbrella.

   Say the beginning of “umbrella” aloud.

   Show solution

   • An umbrella.

   “Umbrella” begins with a vowel sound. The first sound tells us to use “an.”

7. 7. 空欄を埋めてください。

   That is ___ old bike.

   • a
   • an

   Which word comes right after the gap?

   Show solution

   That is an old bike.

   Listen to “old,” not “bike.” Its vowel sound makes this “an old bike.”

8. 8. 空欄を埋めてください。

   I have ___ red apple.

   • a
   • an

   The word right after the gap is “red.”

   Show solution

   I have a red apple.

   We say “an apple,” but “a red apple.” The sound right after “a” or “an” is important.

9. 9. 空欄を埋めてください。

   She has ___ orange hat.

   • a
   • an

   Listen to the color word, not “hat.”

   Show solution

   She has an orange hat.

   An extra word can change “a” to “an”: “a hat,” but “an orange hat.”

10. 10. 空欄を埋めてください。

    He is ___ English teacher.

    • a
    • an

    What is the first sound in “English”?

    Show solution

    He is an English teacher.

    The next word is “English,” not “teacher.” Its vowel sound gives us “an English teacher.”

11. 11. 空欄を埋めてください。

    The class starts in ___ hour.

    • a
    • an

    Do you hear an “h” sound when you say “hour”?

    Show solution

    The class starts in an hour.

    The “h” in “hour” is silent. “Hour” sounds like “our,” so we say “an hour.”

12. 12. 空欄を埋めてください。

    There is ___ university near my home.

    • a
    • an

    Does “university” start like “umbrella” or like “you”?

    Show solution

    There is a university near my home.

    “University” begins with a “you” sound. We use “a” before this sound, even with the letter “u.”