Don't and Doesn't

by Vocafy 確認済み

英語（アメリカ） A1 12問 文法

Talk about things you do not like. Practice “don't” and “doesn't” in simple sentences and short conversations.

1. 1. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   How does the speaker feel about tea?

   I don't like tea.

   • The speaker likes tea.
   • The speaker does not like tea.
   • The speaker likes tea very much.

   Look at the word before “like.”

   Show solution

   • The speaker does not like tea.

   “Don't” makes the sentence negative: tea is not something the speaker likes.

2. 2. 空欄を埋めてください。

   I ___ like coffee.

   • doesn't
   • isn't
   • don't

   The speaker is talking about himself or herself.

   Show solution

   I don't like coffee.

   Use “don't” with “I”: “I don't like coffee.”

3. 3. 空欄を埋めてください。

   She ___ like fish.

   • doesn't
   • don't
   • isn't

   The sentence is about one woman or girl.

   Show solution

   She doesn't like fish.

   Use “doesn't” with “she”: “She doesn't like fish.”

4. 4. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   What does “don't” mean here?

   We don't like winter.

   • are not
   • do not
   • does not

   The longer form has two words.

   Show solution

   • do not

   “Don't” is the short form of “do not.” Both forms have the same meaning.

5. 5. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   What does “doesn't” mean here?

   He doesn't like loud music.

   • do not
   • is not
   • does not

   The longer form starts with “does.”

   Show solution

   • does not

   “Doesn't” is the short form of “does not.” The apostrophe takes the place of the missing “o.”

6. 6. 空欄を埋めてください。

   You ___ want onions on your pizza.

   • don't
   • doesn't
   • aren't

   Look at the word “you.”

   Show solution

   You don't want onions on your pizza.

   Use “don't” with “you,” whether you are talking to one person or several people.

7. 7. 空欄を埋めてください。

   Mia and Leo ___ like eggs.

   • doesn't
   • don't
   • aren't

   Mia and Leo are two people.

   Show solution

   Mia and Leo don't like eggs.

   “Mia and Leo” means “they,” so use “don't.”

8. 8. 空欄を埋めてください。

   My dad doesn't ___ rice.

   • likes
   • liking
   • like

   “Doesn't” already has the ending needed for “my dad.”

   Show solution

   My dad doesn't like rice.

   After “doesn't,” use “like,” not “likes”: “Dad likes rice” becomes “Dad doesn't like rice.”

9. 9. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   You do not like carrots. What is your short answer about yourself?

   “Do you like carrots?”

   • No, I don't.
   • No, you don't.
   • No, I doesn't.

   Use “I” when you answer about yourself.

   Show solution

   • No, I don't.

   “No, I don't” is a short answer. You do not need to say “like carrots” again.

10. 10. 正しい答えを選んでください。

    Who likes tennis?

    I don't like tennis, but my brother does.

    • The speaker.
    • The speaker's brother.
    • The speaker and the speaker's brother.

    “But” shows that the two people feel differently.

    Show solution

    • The speaker's brother.

    Here, “my brother does” means “my brother likes tennis.”

11. 11. すべての空欄を埋めてください。

    My dog is friendly, but it ___ like baths. My cats are friendly, but they ___ like baths.

    • don't
    • isn't
    • doesn't
    • aren't

    “It” refers to one dog. “They” refers to the cats.

    Show solution

    My dog is friendly, but it doesn't like baths. My cats are friendly, but they don't like baths.

    Use “it doesn't” for one animal and “they don't” for two or more animals.

12. 12. すべての空欄を埋めてください。

    A waiter is talking to two friends.

    Waiter: Do you like beans?
    Friends: No, we ___.
    Waiter: Does your sister like beans?
    One friend: No, she ___.

    • doesn't
    • aren't
    • isn't
    • don't

    Notice “Do” and “Does” at the start of the questions.

    Show solution

    Waiter: Do you like beans?
    Friends: No, we don't.
    Waiter: Does your sister like beans?
    One friend: No, she doesn't.

    The friends answer with “we don't.” The answer about one sister uses “she doesn't.”