Me, Him, Her or Them?
Explore words like “me,” “him,” and “her” in short sentences about people and things.
Preview
Questions with solutions-
1. 空欄を埋めてください。
Please call ___.
- me
- I
- my
The person speaking gets the call.
Show solution
Please call me.
Use “me” after “call.” Use “I” before the verb: “I call.”
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2. 空欄を埋めてください。
Ben is here. I can see ___.
- he
- him
- his
Ben is the person I see.
Show solution
Ben is here. I can see him.
“He” does something: “He sees.” “Him” gets the action: “I see him.”
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3. 空欄を埋めてください。
Anna needs help. Please help ___.
- she
- her
Anna gets the help.
Show solution
Anna needs help. Please help her.
Use “her” after “help.” Before the verb, use “she”: “She helps.”
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4. 空欄を埋めてください。
My friends are here. I like ___.
- their
- they
- them
The sentence is about more than one friend.
Show solution
My friends are here. I like them.
“Them” can refer to two or more people after a verb.
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5. 空欄を埋めてください。
This is my bag. My book is in ___.
- it
- its
- they
The book is inside one thing.
Show solution
This is my bag. My book is in it.
“It” can refer to one thing. “Its” shows that something belongs to that thing.
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6. 空欄を埋めてください。
We are hungry. Mom makes lunch for ___.
- our
- us
- we
The people in “we” get the lunch.
Show solution
We are hungry. Mom makes lunch for us.
“We” becomes “us” after “for.” You can also say, “Mom makes us lunch.”
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7. 空欄を埋めてください。
Tom, this gift is for ___.
- your
- you
The speaker is talking directly to Tom.
Show solution
Tom, this gift is for you.
“You” stays the same before a verb and after “for”: “You have a gift” and “a gift for you.”
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8. 正しい答えを選んでください。
Who does “me” mean here?
Ben says to Anna, “Please sit next to me.”
- Anna
- Ben and Anna
- Ben
Who is speaking?
Show solution
- Ben
“Me” means the person speaking. If Anna says these words, “me” means Anna instead.
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9. 正しい答えを選んでください。
Who gets the tea?
Mia is with her dad. She gives him some tea.
- Mia's dad
- Mia
- Mia and her dad
Who does “him” refer to?
Show solution
- Mia's dad
In “gives him some tea,” “him” tells us who gets the tea.
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10. 正しい答えを選んでください。
What is “it,” and who is “her”?
Sam has a book. His mom wants to read. He gives it to her.
- Sam's mom and the book
- The book and Sam
- The book and Sam's mom
Sam gives a thing to a person.
Show solution
- The book and Sam's mom
Short words can replace different names in one sentence: “it” replaces “the book,” and “her” replaces “his mom.”
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11. 正しい答えを選んでください。
Who does “you” mean here?
A teacher says to two students, “I can help you after class.”
- Only one student
- Both students
- The teacher
The teacher is talking to both students.
Show solution
- Both students
“You” can mean one person or more than one person. The situation tells us which.
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12. 空欄を埋めてください。
The question is about help for you and me.
You and I need help. Can Anna help ___?
- them
- her
- us
The group includes the person speaking.
Show solution
You and I need help. Can Anna help us?
Use “us” for a group that includes you. “Them” refers to a group that does not include you.