Seasons Around the World

by Vocafy 確認済み

英語（アメリカ） A2 15問 Nature & animals

Explore how rain, snow, heat, and daylight change with the seasons around the world.

1. 1. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   In Berlin, Germany, which season is usually the warmest?

   • Winter
   • Summer
   • Spring
   • Fall

   Show solution

   • Summer

   Summer days in Berlin have more hours of sunlight than winter days.

2. 2. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   In Toronto, Canada, when do many tree leaves turn red or yellow?

   • Spring
   • Winter
   • Fall
   • Summer

   Show solution

   • Fall

   As days become shorter, the leaves on many trees lose their green color before they fall.

3. 3. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   During a cold winter in New York City, what can fall from the sky as soft, white flakes?

   • Snow
   • Rain
   • Hail

   Show solution

   • Snow

   Snowflakes are made of ice. Hail falls as hard pieces of ice, not soft flakes.

4. 4. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   Which change is common in spring in Paris, France?

   • The days become shorter.
   • Most green leaves turn red or brown.
   • New green leaves grow on many trees.

   Show solution

   • New green leaves grow on many trees.

   Warmer weather and longer days help plants grow after winter.

5. 5. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   When it is winter in London, England, in December, what season is it in Sydney, Australia?

   • Fall
   • Summer
   • Winter
   • Spring

   England is in the northern half of Earth. Australia is in the southern half.

   Show solution

   • Summer

   The northern and southern halves of Earth have opposite seasons.

6. 6. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   Singapore is near the equator, the line around Earth's middle. What is its weather usually like during the year?

   • Warm throughout the year
   • Hot in summer and freezing in winter
   • Cool throughout the year

   Places near the equator get strong sunlight throughout the year.

   Show solution

   • Warm throughout the year

   Singapore has much smaller changes in temperature than places far from the equator.

7. 7. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   Many places near the equator have wet and dry seasons. What mainly changes between these seasons?

   • The number of hours of daylight
   • The amount of snow
   • The amount of rain

   Show solution

   • The amount of rain

   A dry season has less rain, but it is not always completely dry.

8. 8. 正しい答えを選んでください。

   What kind of weather is common in summer around Athens, Greece?

   • Cold and rainy
   • Hot and dry
   • Warm with frequent heavy rain

   Show solution

   • Hot and dry

   Much of this area's rain falls during the cooler months, not during summer.

9. 9. 空欄を埋めてください。

   Spring brings warmer weather to the Swiss Alps in Europe.

   As mountain snow melts, it turns into ___.

   • water
   • fog
   • ice

   Show solution

   As mountain snow melts, it turns into water.

   Water from melting snow can flow into mountain streams.

10. 10. 正しい答えを選んでください。

    In the Andes Mountains in summer, how does the temperature on a high peak usually compare with the temperature in a low valley?

    • The high peak is warmer.
    • Both places always have the same temperature.
    • The high peak is colder.

    Think about why people take warm clothes when climbing mountains.

    Show solution

    • The high peak is colder.

    Air usually gets colder higher up, so some high peaks still have snow even in summer.

11. 11. 正しい答えを選んでください。

    Which pattern is common in the Sahara Desert on clear winter days and nights?

    • Warm days and cold nights
    • Cold days and warmer nights
    • The same warm temperature all day and night

    A desert can become much cooler after sunset.

    Show solution

    • Warm days and cold nights

    With few clouds, the ground can lose heat quickly at night.

12. 12. 正しい答えを選んでください。

    What kind of weather is common during the summer monsoon in Mumbai, India?

    • Long periods with no rain
    • Frequent heavy rain
    • Only light rain on a few days

    Monsoon winds bring wet air from the ocean.

    Show solution

    • Frequent heavy rain

    Mumbai gets much of its yearly rain during these summer months.

13. 13. 空欄を埋めてください。

    The wet season brings heavy rain to Brazil's Amazon region.

    The water level in many rivers usually ___.

    • falls
    • stays the same
    • rises

    Show solution

    The water level in many rivers usually rises.

    Rainwater flows from the land into rivers, adding to the water already there.

14. 14. 正しい答えを選んでください。

    Vancouver, Canada, is beside the ocean. Winnipeg is far inland. Why are Vancouver's winters usually warmer than Winnipeg's?

    • Ocean water loses heat more slowly than land.
    • The ocean makes winter days longer.
    • The ocean stops all cold winds.

    Water can keep some heat from the warmer months.

    Show solution

    • Ocean water loses heat more slowly than land.

    The nearby ocean also helps keep Vancouver's summers from getting too hot.

15. 15. 正しい答えを選んでください。

    Near the North Pole, what can happen to daylight in summer?

    • The sun stays below the horizon for months.
    • The sun can stay up all day and night.
    • There are always equal hours of daylight and darkness.

    Summer days become much longer as you travel north.

    Show solution

    • The sun can stay up all day and night.

    This is called the midnight sun. In winter, the same places can have long periods of darkness.