Person / Viewpoint
Is it I, you, he, she, we, or they?
Значение
The participant's role relative to the speech situation: speaker, listener, third person, inclusive/exclusive we, respect forms.
Как распознать
Identify who is speaking, who is addressed, and who is being talked about.
Примеры
I|you|he|she|we|they
my book|your idea|we all
We are ready.
Visual guide
Speech scene speaker -> I / we listener -> you others -> he / she / they possession follows view: my book / your idea
Where person can show Pronoun: I / you / they Verb: we are ready Possessive: my/your book Subject may be omitted we may mean: speaker+you / speaker+others Respect may change 'you'
Разбор по языкам
В родном языке
Person is marked by pronouns and verb agreement; pronouns can be omitted in context.
Я читаю, мы читаем.
I read, we read.
На изучаемом языке
В английском местоимения ясно показывают лицо, число и роль в предложении: I/we, you, he/she/they, me/her/them; в рассказе и разговоре также важен выбор точки зрения.
I saw her yesterday.
I/her = I — говорящий как субъект; her — женщина или девочка как объект действия
Учащиеся могут путать формы субъекта и объекта, например she/her или I/me, либо использовать местоимение, когда непонятно, к кому оно относится.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.