Person / Viewpoint
Personal pronoun
Grammatical person
Is it I, you, he, she, we, or they?
core
basic
Information structure
Значение
The participant's role relative to the speech situation: speaker, listener, third person, inclusive/exclusive we, respect forms.
Как распознать
Identify who is speaking, who is addressed, and who is being talked about.
Примеры
Слова
I|you|he|she|we|they
Фразы
my book|your idea|we all
Предложение
We are ready.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Speech scene speaker -> I / we listener -> you others -> he / she / they possession follows view: my book / your idea
Compare shape
Where person can show Pronoun: I / you / they Verb: we are ready Possessive: my/your book Subject may be omitted we may mean: speaker+you / speaker+others Respect may change 'you'
Разбор по языкам
В вашем языке
Russian
Выраженность
strong
Важность
Person is marked by pronouns and verb agreement; pronouns can be omitted in context.
Я читаю, мы читаем.
I read, we read.
В изучаемом языке
Arabic (Modern Standard)
Выраженность
strong
Сложность
Person is encoded in verb forms and in independent or attached pronouns; gender matters in second and third person.
أكتبُ إليك.
I write to you.
Типичная трудность
Learners may choose the wrong attached pronoun or ignore gendered you forms.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.