Recipient / Beneficiary
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
含义
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
如何识别
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
示例
me|you|the child|the customer
give me a book|buy food for Anna
She gave the child a toy.
Visual guide
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
One role, several forms: She gave [the child] a toy. She gave a toy [to the child]. She bought food [for Anna]. [ ] = who gets/benefits Order/prep/case may mark it
语言视角
用母语深入讲解
Recipients and beneficiaries are commonly marked with 给 gěi, through verb patterns, or by context in giving, telling, sending, and helping expressions.
我给她一本书。
wǒ gěi tā yì běn shū = I give her one book
在所学语言中
英语可用双宾语顺序表示接收者，如 give her a book；也可用 to/for，如 give a book to her。
I gave her a book.
her = 接收者（得到书的人）
学习者常混淆 give someone something 和 give something to someone 两种结构。
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.