E01
core
Speaker stance
Basic filters
Negation Frame
What is not true or not happening?
basic
Negation
Negative particle
Negative auxiliary
意味
A frame that denies, cancels, reverses, prohibits, or makes a proposition negative.
見分け方
Find the word or form that turns the statement negative.
例
単語
not|no|never|nothing|nobody
フレーズ
do not go|not ready|no problem
文
I do not understand.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Negation frame
[not / no / never]
↓
idea or action
= not true / not happening
I do not understand.
Compare shape
Compare NEG placement: AUX + not + V → do not go NEG + V → not-go V + NEG → go-not no/nobody/... → negative words some langs: negatives agree
言語別ビュー
母語の仕組み
日本語
表れ方
strong
重要度
Negation is expressed inside the predicate with forms like ない and ません.
わかりません。
I do not understand.
学習言語では
英語
表れ方
strong
難易度
Modern English normally uses not with an auxiliary; do-support is needed in many simple present and past negatives.
I do not know.
not = negation
よくあるつまずき
Learners may omit do-support or put not in the wrong place.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.