E06
core
Speaker stance
Modality
Will / Intention
Does someone want or intend it?
basic
Volition
Intention
Desiderative
Future intention
意味
A layer expressing desire, intention, plan, willingness, refusal, or goal-directed mental orientation.
見分け方
Ask whether the event is wanted, planned, or intended.
例
単語
want|intend|plan|will|would like
フレーズ
want to go|planning to study|would like coffee
文
I want to learn Spanish.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Inside the person:
want / plan / intend
↓
[event]
I want to learn Spanish.
Compare shape
Desire vs intention: want = desired event plan = arranged event will = intended event refuse = blocked by will All: mind → event
言語別ビュー
母語の仕組み
日本語
表れ方
strong
重要度
Desire and intention use forms like たい, ほしい, つもり and ようと思う.
スペイン語を学びたい。
I want to learn Spanish.
学習言語では
英語
表れ方
strong
難易度
English expresses intention with want to, would like to, be going to, will, plan to, and intend to.
I want to help.
want to = intention/will
よくあるつまずき
Learners may confuse future prediction with intention or misuse want/would like.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.