言語ブロック
H02 extended
Chunks and usage patterns Collocations

Natural Word Pairing

Which words naturally go together?

intermediate Collocation Lexical bundle

意味

A conventional pairing or group of words that native speakers expect together more often than random alternatives.

見分け方

Look for combinations that sound natural even when many synonyms would be grammatically possible.

例

単語

make|take|strong|heavy|high

フレーズ

make a decision|strong coffee|heavy rain

文

We made a decision yesterday.

Visual guide

Basic shape
word 1 chooses a partner

make   -> a decision
strong -> coffee
heavy  -> rain

natural = sounds expected
not just grammar
Compare shape
Cross-language frame
Meaning: decide
EN: make a decision
L1: [local verb] decision

Meaning: intense rain
EN: heavy rain
L1: [local adjective] rain

言語別ビュー

母語の仕組み

日本語
表れ方
strong
重要度

Natural word pairings and verb-noun combinations matter for fluent Japanese.

昨日、決定を下した。

Yesterday, we made a decision.

学習言語では

英語
表れ方
strong
難易度

English has many preferred word pairings that must be learned as usage patterns.

make a decision

natural word pairing

よくあるつまずき

Learners may translate collocations literally, such as 'do a decision' instead of 'make a decision'.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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