Language Blocks

Required Companion / Valency

Valency Subcategorization Government Complement pattern

What companion does this word require?

booster intermediate Chunks and usage patterns

意味

The required or typical partners of a verb, adjective, noun, or expression: object, preposition, case, clause, infinitive, or complement.

見分け方

Ask what the word needs after or around it to be complete and natural.

単語

depend on|listen to|ask for|interested in

フレーズ

wait for someone|good at something|help someone do

She depends on her friends.

Visual guide

Basic shape
some words open slots

depend → on + someone
listen → to + someone

slot filled = natural
She depends on her friends.
Compare shape
COMPARE SLOTS
English: depend + on + someone
Other:   depend + case/object

Companion type may be:
preposition | case
object | clause
infinitive

言語別ビュー

母語では

Japanese
表れ方
strong
重要度

Many verbs require specific particles or complement patterns.

彼女は友達に頼っている。

She depends on her friends.

学習中の言語では

Arabic (Modern Standard)
表れ方
strong
難易度

Many Arabic words require specific complements, prepositions, cases or clause types.

انتظرتُ الحافلةَ.

I waited the bus.


よくあるつまずき

Learners may choose the wrong preposition after verbs or adjectives.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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