State Label
Predicate adjective
Stative adjective
Result state
What state is it in?
core
basic
Description and quantity
意味
A temporary or resulting condition of a participant: tired, broken, open, sick, ready, asleep, available.
見分け方
Ask whether the description is a state rather than a permanent type.
例
単語
tired|open|closed|ready|broken
フレーズ
very tired|already open|still asleep
文
The window is open.
Visual guide
Basic shape
THING + current state window -> open (now) friend -> tired (now) door -> closed break -> broken state Ask: what state?
Compare shape
Stable vs state: PROPERTY: wooden window kind/material STATE: window is open condition now RESULT: window is broken state after event Some mark STATE/RESULT
言語別ビュー
母語では
Japanese
表れ方
strong
重要度
State labels can be adjective predicates or result states with ている.
窓が開いている。
The window is open.
学習中の言語では
Arabic (Modern Standard)
表れ方
strong
難易度
Predicate adjectives can form present-tense state sentences without “be”, with agreement where relevant.
أنا متعب.
I tired.
よくあるつまずき
Learners may add a present copula or miss masculine/feminine forms.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.