C02
core
Description and quantity
Description
State Label
What state is it in?
basic
Predicate adjective
Stative adjective
Result state
意味
A temporary or resulting condition of a participant: tired, broken, open, sick, ready, asleep, available.
見分け方
Ask whether the description is a state rather than a permanent type.
例
単語
tired|open|closed|ready|broken
フレーズ
very tired|already open|still asleep
文
The window is open.
Visual guide
Basic shape
THING + current state window -> open (now) friend -> tired (now) door -> closed break -> broken state Ask: what state?
Compare shape
Stable vs state: PROPERTY: wooden window kind/material STATE: window is open condition now RESULT: window is broken state after event Some mark STATE/RESULT
言語別ビュー
母語の仕組み
日本語
表れ方
strong
重要度
State labels can be adjective predicates or result states with ている.
窓が開いている。
The window is open.
学習言語では
英語
表れ方
strong
難易度
English often uses 'be' plus an adjective to describe a temporary or stable state.
He is tired.
tired = state label
よくあるつまずき
Learners may omit 'be' or confuse adjectives with adverbs.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.