言語ブロック
F08 extended
Information structure Embedding

Inner Sentence / Embedded Thought

Which thought is placed inside another?

intermediate Subordinate clause Complement clause Relative clause

意味

A clause or proposition used inside another sentence as an object, reason, description, condition, or reported thought.

見分け方

Find the smaller sentence that is packaged inside the larger one.

例

単語

that|who|which|to|because

フレーズ

I know that|the man who|the idea to leave

文

I know that you are busy.

Visual guide

Basic shape
LARGER MESSAGE
I know [that you are busy].
        [INNER THOUGHT]
Bracketed thought = clause
inside another sentence.
Compare shape
Same inner thought,
different packaging:
that + clause: I know [that...]
relative: man [who...]
to-form: idea [to leave]
reason: [because...]

言語別ビュー

母語の仕組み

日本語
表れ方
strong
重要度

Embedded clauses use patterns such as と, こと, の, and noun-modifying relative clauses before nouns.

あなたが忙しいことを知っています。

I know that you are busy.

学習言語では

英語
表れ方
strong
難易度

English embeds thoughts, reports, questions, and relative information inside larger sentences.

I know that she is right.

that she is right = embedded thought

よくあるつまずき

Learners may use wrong word order in embedded questions or over/underuse that.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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