Inner Sentence / Embedded Thought
Which thought is placed inside another?
意味
A clause or proposition used inside another sentence as an object, reason, description, condition, or reported thought.
見分け方
Find the smaller sentence that is packaged inside the larger one.
例
that|who|which|to|because
I know that|the man who|the idea to leave
I know that you are busy.
Visual guide
LARGER MESSAGE
I know [that you are busy].
[INNER THOUGHT]
Bracketed thought = clause
inside another sentence.
Same inner thought, different packaging: that + clause: I know [that...] relative: man [who...] to-form: idea [to leave] reason: [because...]
言語別ビュー
母語では
Embedded clauses use patterns such as と, こと, の, and noun-modifying relative clauses before nouns.
あなたが忙しいことを知っています。
I know that you are busy.
学習中の言語では
Embedded clauses use أن/أنّ, relative pronouns, verbal nouns and agreement-sensitive structures.
أعرفُ الرجلَ الذي جاء.
I know the man who came.
Learners may confuse أن and أنَّ or choose the wrong relative pronoun.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.