Recipient / Beneficiary
Indirect object
Recipient
Benefactive
Dative
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
extended
intermediate
Scene core
Значение
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
Как распознать
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
Примеры
Слова
me|you|the child|the customer
Фразы
give me a book|buy food for Anna
Предложение
She gave the child a toy.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
Compare shape
One role, several forms: She gave [the child] a toy. She gave a toy [to the child]. She bought food [for Anna]. [ ] = who gets/benefits Order/prep/case may mark it
Разбор по языкам
В вашем языке
Russian
Выраженность
strong
Важность
Recipients are commonly marked by the dative case.
Я дал Анне книгу.
I gave Anna a book.
В изучаемом языке
Arabic (Modern Standard)
Выраженность
strong
Сложность
Recipients are commonly marked with لِـ or expressed by attached pronouns with suitable verbs.
أعطيتُ الكتابَ للطالب.
I gave the book to the student.
Типичная трудность
Learners may confuse direct objects with recipient phrases or overuse word order alone.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.