B06
core
Context
Space
Direction / Goal Place
Where to or which way?
basic
Allative
Goal
Directional phrase
意味
The endpoint or direction of movement, change, attention, transfer, or intention.
見分け方
Look for where something is going or directed.
例
単語
to|toward|home|up|down|away
フレーズ
go to school|walk into the room|look at me
文
They went to the station.
Visual guide
Basic shape
MOVER ──go/look/send──▶ GOAL They went to the station. Question: where to / which way? Goal = endpoint or target
Compare shape
Location vs Goal: at school = place of being to school = place aimed at room → into room = boundary crossed Forms: to, -ALL, postposition, prefix, particle, verb choice
言語別ビュー
母語の仕組み
日本語
表れ方
strong
重要度
Goals and destinations are commonly marked by に or へ.
駅に行った。
I went to the station.
学習言語では
英語
表れ方
strong
難易度
English usually uses prepositions, particles, or directional adverbs to mark motion goals.
He went to school.
to school = direction/goal
よくあるつまずき
Learners may confuse to, into, onto, toward, and home-type zero-preposition expressions.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.